TAILIEUCHUNG - Ebook Braunwald's heart disease - A textbook of cardiovascular medicine (2-Volume set - 10th edition): Part 2

(BQ) Part 2 book "Braunwald's heart disease - A textbook of cardiovascular medicine" presents the following contents: Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease; diseases of the heart, pericardium and pulmonary vasculature bed; cardiovascular disease in special populations, cardiovascular disease and disorders of other organs,. | 50 Approach to the Patient with Chest Pain A Marc S. Sabatine and Christopher P Cannon w CAUSES OF ACUTE CHEST PAIN 1057 Myocardial Ischemia or Infarction 1057 Pericardial Disease 1057 Vascular Disease 1058 Pulmonary Conditions 1058 Gastrointestinal Conditions 1059 Musculoskeletal and Other Causes 1059 DIAGNOSTIC CONSIDERATIONS 1059 Clinical Evaluation 1059 Initial Assessment 1059 Decision Aids 1062 IMMEDIATE MANAGEMENT 1062 Chest Pain Protocols and Units 1062 Early Noninvasive Testing 1065 REFERENCES 1066 Acute chest pain is one of the most common reasons for seeking care in the emergency department ED and it accounts for approximately 8 million ED visits annually in the United States. Such pain suggests acute coronary syndrome ACS but after diagnostic evaluation only 15 to 25 of patients with acute chest pain actually have 2 The difficulty lies in discriminating patients with ACS or other lifethreatening conditions from those with noncardiovascular non-lifethreatening chest pain. The diagnosis of ACS is missed in approximately 2 of patients which can lead to substantial consequences for example the short-term mortality in patients with acute myocardial infarction MI who are mistakenly discharged from the ED increases twofold over that expected for patients who are admitted to the hospital. For patients with a lower risk for complications however these concerns must be balanced against the cost and inconvenience of admission and against the risk for complications from tests and procedures with a low probability of improving patient outcomes. Several recent advances have enhanced the accuracy and efficiency of evaluation of patients with acute chest pain including better blood markers for myocardial injury3 decision aids to stratify patients according to their risk for complications early exercise testing4 radionuclide scanning for lower risk patient subsets5 see Chapter 16 multislice computed tomography for anatomic evaluation of coronary artery disease CAD

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• Braunwalds heart disease
• A textbook of cardiovascular medicine
• Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
• Diseases of the heart
• Pulmonary vasculature bed
• Cardiovascular disease in special populations
• Cardiovascular disease
• Heart disease
• Preventive cardiology
• Fundamentals of cardiovascular disease
• Genetics and personalized medicine
• Evaluation of the patient
• Heart failure
• Personalized medicine
• Sudden death and syncope
• BMC Pulmonary Medicine
• Cardiovascular events
• Chronic kidney disease
• Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
• Long acting bronchodilator
• Cardiovascular pharmacotherapeutics
• Complementarymedicine for preventing
• Treatingcardiovascular disease
• Cardiovascular drug–drug interactions
• Drug treatment of peripheral vascular disorders
• Cardiovascular drugs in development
• Pediatric cardiovascular pharmacology
• Prevention of cardiovascular diseases
• Cardiovascular disease in women
• Risk factors in childhood
• Alcohol control
• Preventable risk factors
• Chagas disease
• A neglected disease
• Strategies and interventions
• Middle ­income countries
• Posttraumatic stress disorder
• Risk factors
• Women’s health
• Risk reduction
• Long term cardiovascular disease
• Clinical impact
• Cardiovascular risk
• BMC Cancer
• Colorectal cancer
• Alcohol consumption
• Low cardiovascular disease
• Pathophysiology of disease flashcards
• Cardiovascular disorders heart disease
• Cardiovascular disorders
• Vascular disease
• Disorders of the adrenal medulla
• Gastrointestinal disease
• Mortality worldwide
• Peripheral vascular disease
• Ischemic heart disease
• Blood pressure monitoring
• Cardiovascular medicine
• Cardiovascular therapeutics
• Blood pressure
• Environmental stress
• Electronic activity recording
• Clinical utility
• The placebo effect
• The treatment of cardiovascular disease
• Health economic considerations
• Cardiovascular drug utilization
• Alpha and Beta Adrenergic blocking drugs
• Challenging concepts in cardiovascular medicine
• Heart rhythm disturbances
• Adult congenital heart disease
• General cardiovascular medicine
• Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
• Harrisons cardiovascular medicine
• Disorders of lipoprotein metabolism
• The metabolic syndrome
• Cardiovascular atlases
• Cardiovascular magnetic resonance
• Tumours and masses
• valve disease
• pericardial disease
• Congenital heart disease
• Aortic disease
• Peripheral arteries
• Coronary magnetic resonance imaging
• Managing cardiovascular complications
• Vascular imaging
• The vascular endothelium
• Kidney disease
• BMC Public Health
• Cardiovascular risk factors
• Non communicable
• Disease associated
• Cardiovascular diseases
• Stable ischemic heart disease
• Acute coronary syndromes
• Cardiac arrhythmias
• Ischemic stroke
• Breast cancer
• Atrial fibrillation
• Cardiovascular prevention
• Uric acid
• Insulin resistance
• Non alcoholic fatty liver disease
• Acute kidney injury
• Poor lung function
• Lung function
• Young adults
• Alternative Medicine
• Massage Therapy
• cardiovascular effects
• Basic principles
• Clinical pharmacology relevant
• The placebo effectin
• Inotropic agents
• Antiarrhythmic drugs