TAILIEUCHUNG - Ebook Prevention of cardiovascular diseases from current evidence to clinical practice: Part 2

(BQ) Part 2 book "Prevention of cardiovascular diseases from current evidence to clinical practice" presents the following contents: Chagas disease - A neglected disease; prevention and control of cardiovascular diseases - Policies, strategies and interventions; prevention and control of cardiovascular diseases focusing on low and middle ­income countries; posttraumatic stress disorder and cardiovascular disease,. | Rheumatic Heart Disease A Neglected Heart Disease Marcia de Melo Barbosa Maria do Carmo Pereira Nunes and Regina Muller Acute Rheumatic fever ARF and its chronic sequel rheumatic heart disease RHD result from an autoimmune disease that starts with an infection caused by Streptococcus pyogenes Group A streptococci GAS and remain the most common cause of preventable childhood heart disease worldwide. It follows a nontreated throat infection in susceptible children and teenagers 3- to 19-years old and strongly relates to socioeconomic and environmental determinants such as overcrowding poor standard of living poor access to medical care and inadequate expertise of health-care teams 1 2 . Epidemiology Despite being considered today as virtually eliminated 3 after a documented decrease in the incidence of ARF in developed countries during the past 6 decades RHD remains a medical and public health problem especially in low and middleincome countries and in indigenous populations where it causes disability and M. de Melo Barbosa . . ECO Center Hospital Socor Belo Horizonte Brazil Interamerican Society of Cardiology e-mail marciambarbosa@ M. do Carmo Pereira Nunes . School of Medicine Federal University of Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte Brazil e-mail mcarmo@ R. Muller . . Working Group on Rheumatic Fever from the World Heart Federation Geneva Switzerland National Heart Institute of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil e-mail reginamuller@ Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015 . Andrade et al. eds. Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases DOI 978-3-319-22357-5_15 143 144 M. de Melo Barbosa et al. premature death in children and young adults in their most productive years 1 . As stated recently RHD does not get the same attention as cancer as a chronic noncommunicable disease NCD because it is a disease of the bottom billion of the poorest people in the world one of the most neglected of the neglected .

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