TAILIEUCHUNG - NFIB SMALL BUSINESS ECONOMIC TRENDS 2006

A fruitful dialogue between the public health and health care sector on the one hand, and other policy areas on the other hand, is likely to be facilitated if the economic benefits of reducing health inequalities were be made clear. It is the purpose of this report to explore the economic implications of health inequalities in the European Union. It addresses four specific questions. Firstly, how should we conceptualize the ‘economic impact’ of socioeconomic inequalities in health, and how can we measure this? Secondly, how large are socioeconomic inequalities in health in the European Union, and what is the magnitude. | NFIB Small Business Economic Trends William C. Dunkelberg Holly Wade June 2010 Based on a Survey of Small and Independent Business Owners SMALL business optimism index components Index Component Plans to Increase Employment Plans to Make Capital Outlays Plans to Increase Inventories Expect Economy to Improve Expect Real Sales Higher Current Inventory_________ Current Job Openings Expected Credit Conditions Now a Good Time to Expand Earnings Trend Seasonally Adjusted Level 1 20 2 8 5 0 9 -12 5 -28 Change From Last Month 2 1 4 8 -1 -1 -2 3 1 3 18 Contribution Index Change 11 6 22 44 -6 -6 -11 17 6 17 100 Total Change Column 1 is the current reading column 2 is the change from the prior month column 3 the percent of the total change accounted for by each component is under 1 percent and not a meaningful calculation. NFIB Small Business Economic Trends The NFIB Research Foundation has collected Small Business Economic Trends Data with Quarterly surveys since 1973 and monthly surveys since 1986. The sample is drawn from the membership files of the National Federation of Independent Business NFIB . Each was mailed a questionnaire and one reminder. Subscriptions for twelve monthly SBET issues are 250. Historical and unadjusted data are available along with a copy of the questionnaire from the NFIB Research Foundation. You may reproduce Small Business Economic Trends items if you cite the publication name and date and note it is a copyright of the NFIB Research Foundation. NFIB Research Foundation. ISBS 0940791-24-2. Chief Economist William C. Dunkelberg and Policy Analyst Holly Wade are responsible for the report. In This Issue Credit Capital Most Important Survey Economic Small Business Survey Questions Page in Report easier or harder to get than they were three months ago .12 During the .

• Kinh tế học
• contexts defined
• relationship between
• these—simple
• complicated
• complex
• chaotic—require
• problems
• preferred management
• style