TAILIEUCHUNG - Báo cáo khoa học: "Acquiring Receptive Morphology: A Connectionist Model"

This paper describes a modular connectionist model of the acquisition of receptive inflectional morphology. The model takes inputs in the form of phones one at a time and outputs the associated roots and inflections. Simulations using artificial language stimuli demonstrate the capacity of the model to learn suffixation, prefixation, infixation, circumfixation, mutation, template, and deletion rules. | Acquiring Receptive Morphology A Connectionist Model Michael Gasser Computer Science and Linguistics Departments Indiana University Abstract This paper describes a modular connectionist model of the acquisition of receptive inflectional morphology. The model takes inputs in the form of phones one at a time and outputs the associated roots and inflections. Simulations using artificial language stimuli demonstrate the capacity of the model to learn suffixation prefixation infixation circumfixation mutation template and deletion rules. Separate network modules responsible for syllables enable to the network to learn simple reduplication rules as well. The model also embodies constraints against association-line crossing. Introduction For many natural languages a major problem for a language learner whether human or machine is the system of bound morphology of the language which may carry much of the functional load of the grammar. While the acquisition of morphology has sometimes been seen as the problem of learning how to transform one linguistic form into another form . by Plunkett and Marchman 1991 and Rumelhart and McClelland 1986 from the learner s perspective the problem is one of learning how forms map onto meanings. Most work which has viewed the acquisition of morphology in this way . Cottrell and Plunkett 1991 has taken the perspective of production. But a human language learner almost certainly learns to understand polymor-phemic words before learning to produce them and production may need to build on perception Gasser 1993 . Thus it seems reasonable to begin with a model of the acquisition of receptive morphology. In this paper I will deal with that component of receptive morphology which takes sequences of phones each expressed as a vector of phonetic features and identifies them as particular morphemes. This process ignores the segmentation of words into phone sequences the morphological structure of words and the the semantics of morphemes. I .

• Báo cáo khoa học
• Acquiring Receptive Morphology
• A Connectionist Model
• Michael Gasser
• báo cáo khoa học
• mô hình ngôn ngữ
• xử lý ngôn ngữ tự nhiên
• Bài giảng Xử lý ngôn ngữ tự nhiên
• Ngôn ngữ tự nhiên
• Kỹ thuật lập trình
• Xử lý nhập nhằng ngữ nghĩa
• Xử lý ngữ nghĩa
• Xử lý ngôn ngữ
• Natural Language Processing
• Ngôn ngữ lập trình
• Nhập nhằng cấu trúc
• Tri thức về ngôn ngữ
• Mô hình n gram
• Dịch máy
• Phương pháp dịch máy
• Hiểu ngôn ngữ
• Phân tích ngữ nghĩa
• Phân loại tin tự động
• Biểu diễn vị từ
• Thuộc tính về sự kiện
• Thuộc tính về sự kiện
• Mô hình ngôn ngữ Google Book N grams
• Mô hình ngôn ngữ KenLM
• Phương pháp làm mịn
• Tách từ tiếng Việt
• Gán nhãn từ loại
• Phân tích cú pháp
• Nghĩa từ vựng
• Phân giải nhập nhằng từ
• Phân loại văn bản
• Lexical chain
• Phản hồi thông tin
• Bài toán PTCP
• Cấu trúc ngữ pháp
• Phân tích cú pháp xác suất
• CKY kết hợp xác suất
• Văn phạm phi ngữ cảnh xác suất
• Hình thái học