TAILIEUCHUNG - Báo cáo khoa học: "Word Order in German: A Formal Dependency Grammar Using a Topological Hierarchy"

This paper proposes a description of German word order including phenomena considered as complex, such as scrambling, (partial) VP fronting and verbal pied piping. Our description relates a syntactic dependency structure directly to a topological hierarchy without resorting to movement or similar mechanisms. | Word Order in German A Formal Dependency Grammar Using a Topological Hierarchy Kim Gerdes Lattice Université Paris 7 75251 Paris Cedex 05 France kim@ Sylvain Kahane Lattice Université Paris 7 75251 Paris Cedex 05 France sk@ Abstract This paper proposes a description of German word order including phenomena considered as complex such as scrambling partial VP fronting and verbal pied piping. Our description relates a syntactic dependency structure directly to a topological hierarchy without resorting to movement or similar 1 Introduction The aim of this article is to describe the word order of German verbs and their complements. German word order is not free but based on fairly simple rules forming what is usually called topological model which subdivides the sentence into a hierarchy of topological domains that are themselves composed of fields Vorfeld Mittelfeld right bracket. Drach 1937 Bech 1955 . We start from a syntactic dependency tree . an unordered tree whose nodes are labeled with the words of the sentence and whose branches are labeled with syntactic relations among the words subject direct object. . The syntactic dependency structure only encodes subcategorization and modification and must be completed by the communicative structure partition into theme rheme focus. which plays a fundamental role in word order. It permits us to choose among all the different possible orders corresponding to a given dependency structure. In this paper we do not 1 We would like to thank Werner Abraham Tilman Becker Ralph Debusmann Denys Duchier and Stefan Muller for fruitful discussions. Particular thanks to Igor Mel cuk for the inspiration of the particular status we give to the phrase structure. pursue this problem any further but have limited our description to the link between dependency and topology. Note that it is fundamental to our approach that syntactic structure does not include word order. To get the words in .

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