TAILIEUCHUNG - Active Database Systems by NORMAN W. PATON

As Cigarette Use Declines, Tobacco Industry Follows the Money to Other Tobacco Products In August, CDC released results of the 2011 National Youth Tobacco Survey which found youth cigarette use continues to decline and now stands at percent among high school students and percent among middle school students. These reductions can be attributed to implementing the evidence- based policies proven to reduce tobacco use evaluated in “State of Tobacco Control.” These include increasing tobacco taxes, passing comprehensive smokefree laws, helping smokers quit and investing in tobacco prevention programs. . | Active Database Systems NORMAN W. PATON University of Manchester AND OSCAR DIAZ University of the Basque Country Active database systems support mechanisms that enable them to respond automatically to events that are taking place either inside or outside the database system itself. Considerable effort has been directed towards improving understanding of such systems in recent years and many different proposals have been made and applications suggested. This high level of activity has not yielded a single agreed-upon standard approach to the integration of active functionality with conventional database systems but has led to improved understanding of active behavior description languages execution models and architectures. This survey presents the fundamental characteristics of active database systems describes a collection of representative systems within a common framework considers the consequences for implementations of certain design decisions and discusses tools for developing active applications. Categories and Subject Descriptors Database Management Languages General Terms Languages Additional Key Words and Phrases Active databases events object-oriented databases relational databases 1. INTRODUCTION Traditionally database systems have been viewed as repositories that store the information required by an application and that are accessed either by user programs or through interactive interfaces. In such a context a range of different tools and systems are used together to support the requirements of the application. However database systems are beginning to be applied to a range of domains associated with highly complex information processing ever more substantial quantities of data or highly stringent performance requirements in which the conventional multicomponent environment has proved to be unsatisfactory. This has resulted in a We are pleased to acknowledge the support of the European Union Human Capital and Mobility Network ACT-NET the UK .

• Cơ sở dữ liệu
• Public companies
• substantial proportion
• global environmental
• inefficient resource
• society organizations
• Environment and Development
• Initial Public Offering
• Non Public Companies
• Public Limited Companies
• Oil based economies
• Gulf Cooperation Council Countries
• The Determinants
• Audit Fees for Companies
• Companies in Vietnam
• The determinants of audit fees for public
• Study is analyzing the determinants
• Finance Initiative
• Environmental
• significant and rising
• Journal of Anthropology and archaeology
• Advertising American values and way of life
• Public diplomacy and american companies’ ads in China
• Advertising American values
• Building lasting relationship
• Accounting knowledge
• Accounting performance
• Jordanian industrial public shareholding companies
• Quarterly magazine
• Economic organizations
• Public investment
• Budget overspend
• Public debt
• Public financial policy
• Finance market
• Stateowned companies
• Altman’s Z score
• Marcellin yovogan
• Predicting business failure
• Altman’s model
• Infrastructure investments
• Energy distribution sector
• Private and public companies
• Mixed companies
• Company ownership matter
• financial incentives
• deceased organ
• (ODR) and subsequently
• Importance of financial literacy
• Healthy financial decision
• Lowest number of companies per capita
• Romanian educational curriculum
• Proposal of public policy
• Management accounting
• Profit before tax on asset
• Stock market
• Joint stock companies
• Public health
• Public policy
• Food waste
• Sustainable development
• Food manufacturing companies