TAILIEUCHUNG - Báo cáo khoa học: "Structural Definition of Affixes from Multisyllable Words"

In a recent paper by H. L. Resnikoff and J. L. Dolby, "The Nature of Affixing in Written English," an algorithm for the structural definition of affixes was developed and applied to data consisting of all the words of the form CVCVC in the Shorter Oxford Dictionary. | Mechanical Translation and Computational Linguistics June 1966 Structural Definition of Affixes from Multisyllable Words by Lois L. Earl Lockheed Missiles and Space Company Palo Alto California In a recent paper by H. L. Resnikoff and J. L. Dolby The Nature of Affixing in Written English an algorithm for the structural definition of affixes was developed and applied to data consisting of all the words of the form CVCVC in the Shorter Oxford Dictionary. Fourteen strong prefixes and twelve strong suffixes and seven weak prefixes and forty weak suffixes were defined but it was noted that all the affixes could not be expected to show up in two-vowel-string words. This paper summarizes the results of applying a modified form of the operational definition to data consisting of all the four- five- six- and seven-vowel-string words in Webster s Third New International Dictionary. Thirteen additional weak suffixes nineteen weak prefixes seventeen strong prefixes one strong suffix and twelve possible suffix-compounding elements were found. In this paper as in the preceding one 1 the aim is to define affixes from structural criteria alone. The problem of when an affix sequence is genuinely acting as an affix as re may be considered a prefix in react but not in read will not be considered though the categorization into strong and weak affixes is intended to anticipate this problem. The validity of the defined affixes will be indicated only by comparison with existent affix lists. A more utilitarian evaluation of their validity can be made after the syntactic and phonetic implications of the defined affixes have been investigated. The definitions for affixes given in this paper are essentially unchanged but are extended to include both one- and two-syllable affixes. The data set to which these definitions are applied is the four- five- six- and seven-vowel-string words a set of about 11 250 words. From this set the one-vowel-string affixes that did not occur in the

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