TAILIEUCHUNG - writings grammar usage and style phần 2

Tham khảo tài liệu 'writings grammar usage and style phần 2', ngoại ngữ, ngữ pháp tiếng anh phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | 12 CliffsQuickReview Writing. Grammar Usage and style This rule is discussed in Chapter 4. Also a pronoun following the linking verb to be should be in the subjective case rather than the objective case. It was she. NOT It was her. This rule is discussed in Chapter 3. Active and Passive Voice The term voice refers to the form of a verb indicating whether the subject performs an action active voice or receives the action passive voice . Mary smashed the ball over the net. active voice The ball was smashed over the net by Mary passive voice Use the active voice whenever you can it conveys more energy than the passive voice and also results in more concise writing. See Chapter 13. Use the passive voice however when you don t know the actor when you don t want to name the actor or when you want to emphasize the person or thing acted upon rather than the actor. The passive voice is often appropriate in scientific writing. When we returned the car had been towed. I regret that a mistake was made. Gold was discovered there early in the last century. His mother was rushed to the hospital by the police. A change in structure was found in the experimental group. Transitive and Intransitive Verbs A transitive verb used with a direct object transmits action to an object and may also have an indirect object which indicates to or for whom the action is done. In contrast an intransitive verb never takes an object. Transitive verbs A transitive verb takes a direct object that is the verb transmits action to an object. He sent the letter letter direct object of sent She gave the lecture lecture - direct object ofgzrae Chapter 2 Verbs ế In these sentences something is being done to an object. A transitive verb can also have an indirect object that precedes the direct object. The indirect object tells to or for whom the action is done although the words to and for are not used. In the following examples notice the difference between the direct and indirect objects. The direct object

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