TAILIEUCHUNG - HYDROGEN, OXYGEN AND NITROGEN AND GROWTH

How do plants obtain their hydrogen and oxygen? Let us now consider the three gases, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen, which constitute the remainder of the organic part of plants. Hydrogen and oxygen compose water, which, if analyzed, yields simply these two gases. Plants perform such analysis, and in this way are able to obtain a sufficient supply of these materials, as their[Pg 24] sap is composed chiefly of water. Whenever vegetable matter is destroyed by burning, decay, or otherwise, its hydrogen and oxygen unite and form water, which is parted with usually in the form of an invisible vapor. The. | HYDROGEN OXYGEN AND NITROGEN AND GROWTH HYDROGEN AND OXYGEN. What is water composed of If analyzed what does it yield How do plants obtain their hydrogen and oxygen Let us now consider the three gases hydrogen oxygen and nitrogen which constitute the remainder of the organic part of plants. Hydrogen and oxygen compose water which if analyzed yields simply these two gases. Plants perform such analysis and in this way are able to obtain a sufficient supply of these materials as their Pg 24 sap is composed chiefly of water. Whenever vegetable matter is destroyed by burning decay or otherwise its hydrogen and oxygen unite and form water which is parted with usually in the form of an invisible vapor. The atmosphere of course contains greater or less quantities of watery vapor arising from this cause and from the evaporation of liquid water. This vapor condenses forming rains etc. Hydrogen and oxygen are never taken into consideration in manuring lands as they are so readily obtained from the water constituting the sap of the plant and consequently should not occupy our attention in this book. NITROGEN. If vegetable matter be destroyed what becomes of these constituents What is the remaining organic constituent Why is it worthy of close attention Do plants appropriate the nitrogen of the atmosphere Nitrogen the only remaining organic constituent of vegetable matter is for many reasons worthy of close attention. 1. It is necessary to the growth and perfection of all cultivated plants. 2. It is necessary to the formation of animal muscle. 3. It is often deficient in the soil. 4. It is liable to be easily lost from manures. Although about four fifths of atmospheric air are pure nitrogen it is almost certain that plants Pg 25 get no nutriment at all from this source. It is all obtained from some of its compounds chiefly from the one called ammonia. Nitric acid is also a source from which plants may obtain nitrogen though to the farmer of less importance than ammonia. .

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