TAILIEUCHUNG - The Teacher’s Grammar BookSecond Edition phần 2

Tham khảo tài liệu 'the teacher’s grammar booksecond edition phần 2', ngoại ngữ, ngữ pháp tiếng anh phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | 16 CHAPTER 1 what was being observed and recorded on reservations. What followed was a major reassessment of grammar and the development of new grammars that provide insight not only into the structure of language but also into how people use language. But the new grammars also created a paradox. Today language scholars use the new grammars and fully embrace their descriptive orientation. Language teachers on the other hand continue to use the prescriptive Latinbased grammar of the 19th century as though the world has stood still for more than a hundred years. 2 Teaching Grammar1 RECOGNIZING THE CHALLENGES Grammar instruction is a significant part of the language arts curriculum at all levels of public education. Because performance expectations are high prospective teachers face several challenges before they enter the classroom. They must know English grammar exceptionally well. Meeting this basic requirement is hindered by the fact that nearly all language arts teachers receive a degree in English which inevitably focuses on literature not grammar. Most future teachers take one college-level grammar course before obtaining their credentials but these courses have been criticized as being mere introductions to a complex subject that do not adequately prepare teachers for the task ahead. In some instances the content may not be current. In others the course may focus on what is called traditional grammar the subject of chapter 3 rather than modern grammars in which case the syllabus will slight or even ignore developments that have occurred since the early On this account many new teachers feel underprepared to teach grammar and resort to following the instructor s manual for whatever textbook their schools have adopted. Although following the textbook may seem like a reasonable pedagogical approach it usually isn t. Such textbooks tend to give 1This chapter deals with teaching grammar to native speakers of English. Some observations and principles do not

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