TAILIEUCHUNG - Sexual Harassment on the Internet

Sexual harassment offline is a well-known, highly prevalent, extensively investigated, and intensively treated social problem. An accepted model classifies sexual harassment behaviors into the categories of gender harassment, unwanted sexual attention, and sexual coercion. Theory and research show that sexual harassment behavior occurs as a product of person × situation characteristics and has substantial personal and organizational costs. This article reviews the available information on sexual harassment in cyberspace, equates this phenomenon with what has been learned about sexual harassment offline, points to specific characteristics of online culture and technology that reinforce the behavior, and proposes ways of promoting prevention. A worldwide phenomenon (Barak, 1997), it has. | Sexual Harassment on the Internet AZY BARAK University of Haifa Sexual harassment offline is a well-known highly prevalent extensively investigated and intensively treated social problem. An accepted model classifies sexual harassment behaviors into the categories of gender harassment unwanted sexual attention and sexual coercion. Theory and research show that sexual harassment behavior occurs as a product of person X situation characteristics and has substantial personal and organizational costs. This article reviews the available information on sexual harassment in cyberspace equates this phenomenon with what has been learned about sexual harassment offline points to specific characteristics of online culture and technology that reinforce the behavior and proposes ways of promoting prevention. Keywords sexual harassment Internet prevention computer-mediated communication Sexual harassment SH is a well-known social problem that affects people at work school military installations and social gatherings for a comprehensive review see Paludi Paludi 2003 Sbraga O Donohue 2000 . A worldwide phenomenon Barak 1997 it has been thoroughly investigated in recent decades in terms of prevalence correlates individual and organizational outcomes and prevention the range of studies provides an interdisciplinary perspective covering psychological sociological medical legal and educational aspects of the phenomenon. SH potentially relates to any human being however in fact most victims are women Gruber 1997 Paludi Paludi 2003 other target populations men homosexuals and children are sexually harassed too although to a lesser degree. Similarly most victims of SH on the Internet are women though other populations have been targeted as well Barnes 2001 . The purpose of the current article is to review the limited existing professional literature that refers to SH in cyberspace to propose a typology equivalent to that offline of types of SH on the Internet to analyze the dynamics of .

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