TAILIEUCHUNG - New Headway Advanced Oxford University Press_12

Tham khảo tài liệu 'new headway advanced oxford university press_12', ngoại ngữ, ngữ pháp tiếng anh phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | Relative clauses Introduction It is important to distinguish between defining and non-defining relative clauses. Defining relative clauses are an essential part of the meaning of a sentence and therefore they cannot be left out. They define exactly who or what we are talking about. There s the woman you were telling me about. Non-defining relative clauses add extra information of secondary importance and can be left out of a sentence. Mrs Bottomley who was an extremely mean person while she was alive has left all her money to a cats home. Non-defining relative clauses are mainly found in written English where sentences are carefully constructed. In spoken English they sound rather formal and can easily be expressed by simpler sentences. Did you know Mrs Bottomley has left all her money to a cats home It s incredible really. She was such a mean person. Defining relative clauses These are the main forms used. The forms in brackets are possible but not as common. Person Thing Subject Object who that that that which that Notice that English likes to drop the relative pronoun when it defines the object of the clause. The doctor who helped me most was Dr Clark subject The doctor I found most helpful was Dr Clark object The treatment that helped me most was acupuncture subject The treatment I liked best was acupuncture object Notice that there are no commas before and after defining relative clauses when written and no pauses when spoken. that That is usually used as subject after the following superlatives all every thing some thing any thing no thing and only. He wrote some of the best poetry that s ever been written. All that s needed is a little more time. Don t take anything that s valuable. The only thing that matters is that you re safe. We often omit that when it is the object. She s one of the nicest people 1 know. Is there anything I can do to help Prepositions Prepositions can come either before relative pronouns or at the end of the relative clause. In .

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