TAILIEUCHUNG - Careers in Sports Medicine and Exercise Science

It has sometimes been claimed that the earliest medicine in Mesopotamia was a “rational” or “scientific” medicine which was only later “contaminated” by magical practices. Recently published letters from Mari (modern Tell Hariri), however, clearly show the physician, asû(m), and magician, (w)āšipu(m) or mašmaššu(m) working side by side on the same cases. There is no hint in the ancient texts that one approach was more legitimate than the other. In fact, the two types of healers seem to have had equal legitimacy, to judge from such phrases as “if neither medicine nor magic brings about a cure,” which. | OF s o .Careers 1in Sports Medicine . and Exercise www Science Careers in Sports Medicine and Exercise Science Career decisions are always difficult to make especially when you need answers to questions you cannot easily put into words. The American College of Sports Medicine hopes this guide will assist you in making these difficult career decisions. What is Sports Medicine and Exercise Science Sports Medicine is the field of medicine concerned with injuries sustained in athletic endeavors including their prevention diagnosis and treatment. The purpose of injury prevention and treatment is to maintain optimal health and maximize peak performance. Traditionally sports medicine was the sole domain of the team doctor who worked mostly with college professional and Olympic athletes. Today however the sports medicine team is comprised of many disciplines including for example athletic training biomechanics exercise physiology and nutrition. Sports medicine specialists also work with non-professional athletes and those participating in various recreational activities for example children involved in youth sports or older adults training for foot races. Exercise Science is the study of movement and the associated functional responses and adaptations. In this context an exercise scientist must understand the scientific basis underlying exercise-induced physiological responses. The field of exercise science involves a range of disciplines similar to those in sports medicine consequently it is common for exercise science professionals to work in sports medicine facilities. The field of exercise science however is typically much broader than sports medicine ranging from the study of how organ systems work at the cellular level when confronted with disease to improving the biomechanical efficiency of an employee working on an assembly line. Strict categorizing of a specific discipline for example exercise physiologist dietitian biomechanist to either sports medicine or .

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