TAILIEUCHUNG - Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: " Fungi associated with Tomicus piniperda in Poland and assessment of their virulence using Scots pine seedlings"

Tuyển tập các báo cáo nghiên cứu về lâm nghiệp được đăng trên tạp chí lâm nghiệp Original article đề tài: Fungi associated with Tomicus piniperda in Poland and assessment of their virulence using Scots pine seedlings. | 801 Ann. For. Sci. 63 2006 801-808 INRA EDP Sciences 2006 DOI forest 2006063 Original article Fungi associated with Tomicus piniperda in Poland and assessment of their virulence using Scots pine seedlings Robert Jankowiak Agriculture University of Cracow Department of Forest Pathology Al. 29 Listopada 46 31-425 Cracow Poland Received 6 March 2006 accepted 21 June 2006 Abstract - The species composition and virulence of fungi associated with Tomicus piniperda were studied at eight locations in Poland. The fungi were isolated from phloem and sapwood samples taken from insect galleries and then identified. The virulence of the most common ophiostomatoid species was evaluated through inoculations using two-year-old Scots pine seedlings. A great diversity of fungi were found associated with T. piniperda including 4 837 cultures and 67 species. The most important groups of fungi were the ophiostomatoids and moulds including mainly Penicillium Trichoderma and Mucor species. Among ophiostomatoid fungi Ophiostoma minus and O. piceae dominated with a frequency of occurrence of and of inspected galleries respectively. Occasionally isolated species included Leptographium lundbergii L. procerum L. wingfieldii Graphium pycnocephalum and Graphium sp. W . In general the frequency of the ophiostomatoid species was highly variable among locations. Leptographium wingfieldii and O. minus were the only species capable of killing whole plants and penetrated deeper into the sapwood than other species 87-100 mortality during the 11 week incubation period . Other fungi including O. piliferum O. piceae and L. procerum were considerably less virulent. associated fungi Leptographium Ophiostoma Pinus sylvestris Tomicus piniperda virulence Résumé - Champignons associés à Tomicus piniperda en Pologne et appreciation de leur virulence pour des plants de pin sylvestre. La composition specifique et la virulence des champignons associés à Tomicus piniperda ont été étudiées dans .

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