TAILIEUCHUNG - SOCIAL IMPLICATIONS OF THE INTERNET

The Internet is a critically important research site for sociologists testing theories of technology diffusion and media effects, particularly because it is a medium uniquely capable of integrating modes of communication and forms of content. Current research tends to focus on the Internet’s implications in five domains: 1) inequality (the “digital divide”); 2) community and social capital; 3) political participation; 4) organizations and other economic institutions; and 5) cultural participation and cultural diversity. A recurrent theme across domains is that the Internet tends to complement rather than displace existing media and patterns of behavior. Thus in each domain, utopian claims and dystopic warnings based on extrapolations from technical possibilities. | Annu. Rev. Sociol. 2001. 27 307-36 Copyright 2001 by Annual Reviews. All rights reserved Social Implications of the Internet Paul DiMaggio1 Eszter Hargittai1 W. Russell Neuman2 and John P. Robinson3 Department of Sociology Princeton University Princeton New Jersey 08540 e-mail dimaggio@ eszter@ 2Annenberg School for Communication University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania 19104 e-mail rneuman@ 3Department of Sociology University of Maryland College Park Maryland e-mail robinson@ Key Words World Wide Web communications media technology Abstract The Internet is a critically important research site for sociologists testing theories of technology diffusion and media effects particularly because it is a medium uniquely capable of integrating modes of communication and forms of content. Current research tends to focus on the Internet s implications in five domains 1 inequality the digital divide 2 community and social capital 3 political participation 4 organizations and other economic institutions and 5 cultural participation and cultural diversity. A recurrent theme across domains is that the Internet tends to complement rather than displace existing media and patterns of behavior. Thus in each domain utopian claims and dystopic warnings based on extrapolations from technical possibilities have given way to more nuanced and circumscribed understandings of how Internet use adapts to existing patterns permits certain innovations and reinforces particular kinds of change. Moreover in each domain the ultimate social implications of this new technology depend on economic legal and policy decisions that are shaping the Internet as it becomes institutionalized. Sociologists need to study the Internet more actively and particularly to synthesize research findings on individual user behavior with macroscopic analyses of institutional and political-economic factors that constrain that behavior. introduction By Internet

• Quản trị mạng
• Characterisation
• Plant Responses
• Abiotic Stresses
• Importance of Genetic
• Manage Abiotic Stress
• Genetic Diversity
• Maize composites
• Morphological characterisation
• Corn (Zea mays L ) cultivars
• DUS characterisation of corn
• Fifteen descriptive characters
• Phenotypic characterisation
• Candida species
• Tertiary care teaching hospital hyderabad
• Phenotypic characterisation of Candida species
• Clinical isolates
• Hybrid nanocomposites
• The mechanical and microstructural characterisation
• Hybrid nanocomposites produced
• Stir and squeeze casting
• Microstructural characterisation
• García Esteban
• de Palacios
• Guindeo Casasús1
• García Fernández
• Characterisation of the xylem
• Characterisation of peeled veneer
• Plantation species in Vietnam
• Grade quality higher than D grade
• Acacia hybrid produced higher levels of large knot
• E
• urophylla plantations
• Petrophysical characterisation
• Pore system for a carbonate reservoir
• The HR structure
• Carbonate reservoir
• Ham Rong structure
• MB glass
• Melt quenching
• Radiation detection
• Radiation dosimeters
• Synthesis and characterisation
• Dysprosium doped borate glasses
• Functional characterisation
• Soybean galactinol synthase gene
• Various stress conditions
• Arabidopsis thaliana
• Phenotypic analysis
• Enterobacter aerogenes
• Bacillus thuringiensis
• Waste water in Egypt
• Molecular characterisation
• Malathion degrading bacterial strains
• Preparation of thematic maps
• Farming situation characterisation
• Distributary command area
• RS and GIS techniques
• GIS techniques
• Comparison of rate of isolation
• Characterisation of mycobacteria
• AFB Smear
• LJ Medium and MGIT
• Clinical suspicion
• Antibacterial properties
• Physicochemical property
• Disc diffusion technique
• Antibacterial characterisation
• Apis honey on gram positive human pathogens
• Tick resistance
• S100A8 expression
• Molecular characterisation of S100A8 Gene
• Rhipicephalus annulatus infestation
• Bos indicus
• BMC Plant Biology
• Arabidopsis SPL7
• Adapt plant growth
• DNA in vitro
• In vitro
• Physiological studies
• Alternaria leaf spot in cabbage
• Alternaria leaf spot
• Physiological characterisation
• Alternaria brassicicola
• SSR markers
• Molecular characterisation of DNA
• DNA of brown plant hopper biotypes
• Brown plant hopper biotypes
• Brown plant hopper resistance
• Various rice genotypes at gangavathi
• BMC Cancer
• Breast cancer
• Cell cycle
• Mechanisms underlying
• Taxane resistance
• Streptococcus suis
• Antibiotic resistance
• Partial characterisation
• Streptococcus suis bacteriophage
• Characterized lytic phage
• Crop residue
• Cow dung
• Integrated nutrient management
• Vermicompost produced from crop residue
• Vermicompost produced from cow dung
• Characterisation of vermicompost produced
• BMC Genomics
• Extracellular matrix
• Single cell prokaryotes
• Transcriptional characterisation
• Biological adhesion
• Nuclear energy
• Radiological characterisation
• D&D processes
• Dose rate measurements
• Total gamma measurements
• In situ gamma ray spectrometry
• Chromatography A
• Mechanical characterisation
• Chromatography media
• Agarose beads
• Dynamic mechanical analysis
• Master's thesis of Applied Science
• Master's thesis
• Characterisation of dosimetry
• Electron radiotherapy
• Bolus applications
• Modulated electron radiotherapy
• Clostridium perfringens
• 16S rRNA
• Multiplex PCR
• Clostridium perfringens type D isolated
• Characterisation of very strongly perfect graphs
• Very strongly perfect graphs
• Maximal complete sub graphs
• Barbell graph and friendship graph
• Even cycle of length