TAILIEUCHUNG - CDMA and cdma2000 for 3G Mobile Networks_6

Tham khảo tài liệu 'cdma and cdma2000 for 3g mobile networks_6', công nghệ thông tin, hệ điều hành phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | 250 Chapter 6 procedure Figure 6-32 RRC connection Handover Handover is the process by which the communication with a mobile station is transferred from one radio channel to another. As in narrowband CDMA systems there are different types of handovers hard handover and soft handover. The hard handover takes place when the base stations participating in the handover process operate on different CDMA carriers thus requiring that all old radio links be released before new ones are established. Consequently this type of handover causes the received signal to be interrupted even though it may be for a short time. In a soft handover on the other hand a mobile station can receive signals from two or more base stations or two or more sectors of one or more base stations at the same time. As such the received signal is not interrupted. A soft handover is possible only when the participating base stations use the same CDMA carrier frequency which is usually the case. The IMT-2000 supports intracell intercell and multibearer handovers. In fact seamless handover without any perceptible degradation in the received signal quality is a desired goal of 3G systems. The handover in W-CDMA is similar in concept to the handoff procedure in cdmaOne based on the standard IS-95. For example like cdmaOne it is also triggered by a measurement of the pilot strength. Universal Mobile Telecommunications System UMTS 251 But there are some significant differences. Recall that in cdmaOne if the signal strength of a pilot exceeds a given threshold that pilot is taken to be a candidate for handover and is added to the candidate set. In other words we do not compare the pilots and then select one that is relatively stronger. The threshold may be set to different values by different base stations but does not change dynamically. In W-CDMA on the other hand a pilot is selected on the basis of its relative signal strength compared to other pilots. Handover Types As in cdmaOne there are three types of

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