TAILIEUCHUNG - UNIX TOOLBOX

This document is a collection of Unix/Linux/BSD commands and tasks which are useful for IT work or for advanced users. This is a practical guide with concise explanations, however the reader is supposed to know what s/he is latest version of this document can be found at . Replace .xhtml on the link with .pdf for the PDF version and with . for the booklet version. On a duplex printer the booklet will create a small book ready to bind. See also the about page. Error reports and comments are most welcome - c@ Colin Barschel | 3 UNIX TOOLBOX This document is a collection of Unix Linux BSD commands and tasks which are useful for IT work or for advanced users. This is a practical guide with concise explanations however the reader is supposed to know what s he is doing. 1. 2. 3. File 4. 5. SSH 6. VPN with 7. 8. 9. Encrypt Files .29 10. Encrypt 11. SSL Certificates . 33 12. CVS . 35 13. SVN . 38 14. Useful 15. Install Software . 44 16. Convert 17. Printing . 47 18. 19. Disk 20. Shells . 50 21. 22. Programming . 54 23. Online Help . 56 Unix Toolbox revision The latest version of this document can be found at http . Replace .xhtml on the link with .pdf for the PDF version and with . for the booklet version. On a duplex printer the booklet will create a small book ready to bind. See also the about page. Error reports and comments are most welcome - c@ Colin Barschel. System SYSTEM Hardware p2 Statistics p2 Users p3 Limits p3 Runlevels p4 root password p5 Compile kernel p6 Repair grub p7 Running kernel and system information uname -a lsb_release -a cat etc SuSE-release cat etc debian_version Get the kernel version and BSD version Full release info of any LSB distribution Get SuSE version Get Debian version Use etc DISTR-release with DISTR lsb Ubuntu redhat gentoo mandrake sun Solaris and so on. See also etc issue. uptime hostname hostname -i man hier last reboot Show how long the system has been running load system s host name Display the IP address of the host. Linux only Description of the file system hierarchy Show system reboot history Hardware Informations Kernel detected hardware dmesg Detected hardware and boot messages lsdev information about installed hardware dd if dev mem bs 1k skip 768 count 256 2 dev null strings -n 8 Read BIOS Linux cat proc cpuinfo cat proc meminfo grep MemTotal proc meminfo watch

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