TAILIEUCHUNG - Báo cáo hóa học: " Air ambulance services in the Arctic 1999-2009: a Norwegian study"

Tuyển tập báo cáo các nghiên cứu khoa học quốc tế ngành hóa học dành cho các bạn yêu hóa học tham khảo đề tài: Air ambulance services in the Arctic 1999-2009: a Norwegian study | Norum and Elsbak International Journal of Emergency Medicine 2011 4 1 http content 4 1 1 International Journal of Emergency Medicine a springeropen Journal ORIGINAL RESEARCH Open Access Air ambulance services in the Arctic 1999-2009 a Norwegian study Jan Norum1 2 3 Trond M Elsbak3 Abstract Background Air ambulance services in the Arctic have to deal with remote locations long distances rough weather conditions and seasonable darkness. Despite these challenges the people living in the area expect a high quality of specialist health care. Aims The objective of this study was to analyse the air ambulance operations performed in the Norwegian Arctic and study variations in diagnoses and flight patterns around the year. Methods A retrospective analysis. All air ambulance operations performed during the time 1999 - 2009 period were analysed. The subjects were patients transported and flights performed. The primary outcome measures were patients diagnoses and task patterns around the year. Results A total of 345 patients were transported and 321 flights performed. Coronary heart and vascular disease bone fractures and infections were the most common diagnoses. Most patients 85 had NACA score 3 or 4. Half of all fractures occurred in April and August. Most patients were males 66 and one fourth was not Norwegian. The median flying time one way was 3 h 33 m. Ten percent of the flights were delayed and only 14 were performed between midnight and AM. The period April to August was the busiest one 58 of operations . Conclusions Norway has run a safe air ambulance service in the Arctic for the last 11 years. In the future more shipping and polar adventure operations may influence the need for air ambulances especially during summer and autumn. Introduction The Northern Norway Regional Health Authority NNRHA trust is responsible for the specialist health care service and all patient transportations in northern Norway. This includes the Norwegian Arctic areas .

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