TAILIEUCHUNG - OCA /OCP Oracle Database 11g A ll-in-One Exam Guide- P39

OCA /OCP Oracle Database 11g A ll-in-One Exam Guide- P39:There is an ever increasing demand for staff with IT industry certification. The benefits to employers are significant—they can be certain that staff have a certain level of competence—and the benefits to the individuals, in terms of demand for their services, are equally great. Many employers are now requiring technical staff to have certifications, and many IT purchasers will not buy from firms that do not have certified staff. | OCA OCP Oracle Database 11g All-in-One Exam Guide 336 be committed in a fraction of a second. Because LGWR writes in very nearly real time virtually all the transaction s changes are on disk already. When you say COMMIT LGWR actually does write in real time your session will hang until the write is complete. This delay will be the length of time it takes to flush the last bit of redo from the log buffer to disk which will take milliseconds. Your session is then free to continue and from then on all other sessions will no longer be redirected to the undo blocks when they address the changed table unless the principle of consistency requires it. The change vectors written to the redo log are all the change vectors those applied to data blocks tables and indexes and those applied to undo segments. EXAM TIP The redo log stream includes all changes those applied to data segments and to undo segments for both committed and uncommitted transactions. Where there is often confusion is that the stream of redo written out to the log files by LGWR will contain changes for both committed and uncommitted transactions. Furthermore at any given moment DBWn may or may not have written out changed blocks of data segments or undo segments to the datafiles for both committed and uncommitted transactions. So in principle your database on disk is corrupted the datafiles may well be storing uncommitted work and be missing committed changes. But in the event of a crash the stream of redo on disk always has enough information to reinstantiate any committed transactions that are not in the datafiles by use of the changes applied to data blocks and to reinstantiate the undo segments by use of the changes applied to undo blocks needed to roll back any uncommitted transactions that are in the datafiles. EXAM TIP Any DDL command or a GRANT or REVOKE will commit the current transaction. ROLLBACK While a transaction is in progress Oracle keeps an image of the data as it was before the .

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