TAILIEUCHUNG - OCA /OCP Oracle Database 11g A ll-in-One Exam Guide- P26

OCA /OCP Oracle Database 11g A ll-in-One Exam Guide- P26:There is an ever increasing demand for staff with IT industry certification. The benefits to employers are significant—they can be certain that staff have a certain level of competence—and the benefits to the individuals, in terms of demand for their services, are equally great. Many employers are now requiring technical staff to have certifications, and many IT purchasers will not buy from firms that do not have certified staff. | OCA OCP Oracle Database 11g All-in-One Exam Guide 206 In the first example in the figure a username JOHN is created. This was entered in lowercase but is converted to uppercase as can be seen in the first query. The second example uses double quotes to create the user with a name in lowercase. The third and fourth examples use double quotes to bypass the rules on characters and reserved words both of these would fail without the double quotes. If a username includes lowercase letters or illegal characters or is a reserved word then double quotes must always be used to connect to the account subsequently. TIP It is possible to use nonstandard usernames but this may cause dreadful confusion. Some applications rely on the case conversion others always use double quotes. It is good practice to always use uppercase and only the standard characters. A username can never be changed after creation. If it is necessary to change it the account must be dropped and another account created. This is a drastic action because all the objects in the user s schema will be dropped along with the user. Default Tablespace and Quotas Every user account has a default tablespace. This is the tablespace where any schema objects such as tables or indexes created by the user will reside. It is possible for a user to create own objects in any tablespace on which they have been granted a quota but unless another tablespace is specified when creating the object it will go into the user s default tablespace. There is a database-wide default tablespace that will be applied to all user accounts if a default tablespace is not specified when creating the user. The default can be set when creating the database and changed later with ALTER DATABASE DEFAULT TABLESPACE tablespace_name If a default tablespace is not specified when creating the database it will be set to the SYSTEM tablespace. TIP After creating a database do not leave the default tablespace as SYSTEM this is very bad practice as .

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