TAILIEUCHUNG - The Aral Sea Encyclopedia - B

B ‘‘Badai-Tigai,’’ nature reserve – located on the right bank of the Amudarya in the southwestern part of Karakalpakstan, 85 km south of the Takhiatash dam (see) and 130 km north of the Tuyamuyun dam. Its length is km, and its width is to 2 km. It was created in 1971 for conservation | B Badai-Tigai nature reserve - located on the right bank of the Amudarya in the southwestern part of Karakalpakstan 85 km south of the Takhiatash dam see and 130 km north of the Tuyamuyun dam. Its length is km and its width is to 2 km. It was created in 1971 for conservation of typical intra-zonal tugai ecosystems that in the Amudarya lower reaches and delta have been practically lost by now. It was the model ecosystem of the Amudarya lower reaches. In the past tugai see covered approximately 70 of the territory in the Amudarya lower reaches but due to regulation of the Amudarya flow and agricultural development of floodplains they disappeared nearly completely. At the time of the establishment of the preserve it contained about 167 varieties of higher plants. By 1985 their quantity had shrunk to 61. In addition it became a habitat of many species of animals now rare in the lower Amudarya such as Bukhara deer re-introduced fox jackal badger rabbit tolai pheasant little owl long-eared owl purple heron peregrine black kite little cormorant and others. Baigubekmuryn Cape - an insignificant southward projection from the western shore of . Here the steep shore descends smoothly step-like until at the extreme end it goes down steeply into the water. The sea near the cape was deep exceeding 50 m only 3 km from the shore. Barsakelmes Barsa-Kelmes meaning in Kazakh if it goes it will not return - 1 the third largest island in the Aral Sea. Its area is 183 sq. km. It is located in the northern part of the sea 26 km to the south-east of the Izendyaral Cape see and 85 km from the Syrdarya mouth. The relief of this island is rather high and undulating but gradually lowering to the north. The western and southern shores are high and steep. In some places in particular nearby the Butakov Cape see its cliffs are about 50 m high steep and come up closely to the water edge. Along the low northern shore a narrow belt of sand beaches stretch. On the northwestern part of .

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