TAILIEUCHUNG - The grammar of the english verb phrase part 35

(The definitions of the terms and concepts used in the book are brought together in an extensive glossary at the end of the book.). Part I (— sections —) first gives some preliminary notes on this work's aims, contents, notational conventions, and the like. | II. The temporal W-interpretations of present perfect clauses 231 sentence cannot be used in answer to the question How many people have you ever killed I killed up to now 7 The way I rationalised these conflicting emotions was entirely predictable. It s the view that I have seen expressed everywhere ever since what was offensive was not the image itself but its blatant exploitation for a commercial purpose. www continuative reading only Secondly there are a few syntactic constructions that are only compatible with an up-to-now reading of the constitution kind It s been three weeks since I last saw him. This is only the first time they have met. These constructions will be discussed in and respectively. Thirdly there is a relation between the im possibility of using the progressive form when the verb is nonstative and certain temporal W-inter-pretations. The indefinite reading is incompatible with progressive aspect except on a recency reading and if the situation in question serves as background for an intervening situation see and . Thus in isolation Have you written a book is interpreted as indefinite and Have you been writing a book as continuative but the latter clause receives an indefinite reading in Have you ever been writing a book when you suddenly suffered from writer s block The relevance of the non progressive form to the temporal W-interpretations and even to functional subtypes of the up-to-now W-interpretation will be dealt with in more detail in 29. Fourthly a temporal W-interpretation can be invited or excluded by the presence of a definite indication of frequency. Compare We ve been eating on the verandah since this spell of good weather started. continuative reading the situation that is interpreted as continuing at t0 is a temporary habit which is a static hypersituation involving a number of dynamic subsituations. 7. The example is interpretable as an answer to the question How many people have you killed in the

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