TAILIEUCHUNG - The grammar of the english verb phrase part 93

Tham khảo tài liệu 'the grammar of the english verb phrase part 93', ngoại ngữ, ngữ pháp tiếng anh phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | I. Introduction 637 I. Introduction Delineation of the subject Adverbial when-clauses specify an Adv-time. Semantically and diachronically they are headless relative clauses i. e. relative clauses whose relative pronoun contains a covert antecedent. In the same way as what he wanted means that which he wanted when he came means then when he came which is equivalent to at the time at which he came . Narrative when-clauses which do not specify the time of the head clause situation but push forward the action . I had just gone to bed when the phone rang are not adverbial when-clauses and will therefore be disregarded. When-clauses can be used in various ways e. g. relative clauses object clauses adverbial clauses . In this chapter we will only be concerned with adverbial when-clauses. Like any other time-specifying adverbial an adverbial when-clause specifies an Adv-time. This Adv-time is interpreted as punctual if the time of the full situation of the when-clause is punctual as in John arrived when I left and as durative if the time of the full situation of the when-clause is durative as in John arrived when I was in my study . Adverbial when-clauses deserve investigating in this book on tense for several reasons. They present one of the rare cases in which the tense form of the subclause is bound by a time of orientation other than the situation time of the head clause. This follows from the temporal structure of when which as we will see means at the time at which . Moreover a combination of a head clause and a when-clause realizes one of at least nine possible configurations of temporal relations. When-clauses allow a special type of indirect binding and also allow other tense choices which cannot be found in most other types of subclause. In sum they are interesting to the use of tenses in many respects. Semantically and diachronically when-clauses are headless relative clauses or free relative clauses i. e. relative clauses whose relative .

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