TAILIEUCHUNG - Effect of physical and institutional infrastructures on efficiency of rice farmers

The aim of this paper is to identify the effect of physical and institutional infrastructure on rice productivity, the causes of the differences in rice productivity among the rice farmers, and the level of productivity of the rice farmers. | Effect of physical and institutional infrastructures on efficiency of rice farmers International Journal of Management IJM Volume 11 Issue 4 April 2020 pp. 370-384 Article ID IJM_11_04_037 Available online at http ijm JType IJM amp VType 11 amp IType 4 Journal Impact Factor 2020 Calculated by GISI ISSN Print 0976-6502 and ISSN Online 0976-6510 IAEME Publication Scopus Indexed EFFECT OF PHYSICAL AND INSTITUTIONAL INFRASTRUCTURES ON EFFICIENCY OF RICE FARMERS Yusuf Tanko School of Economics Finance and Banking University Utara Malaysia Malaysia Rabiul Islam School of International Studies University Utara Malaysia Malaysia Yong Kang Cheah School of Economics Finance and Banking University Utara Malaysia Malaysia Irwan Shah Zainal Abidin School of Economics Finance and Banking University Utara Malaysia Malaysia Corresponding Author Email irwanshah@ ABSTRACT The aim of this paper is to identify the effect of physical and institutional infrastructure on rice productivity the causes of the differences in rice productivity among the rice farmers and the level of productivity of the rice farmers. A total sample of 90 rice farmers randomly selected from 9 clusters by selecting ten from each cluster. The stochastic frontier model used to analyse the data. The demography results show that male farmers dominate rice farming and of the respondents are within the economically active group 30 49 years. Further are married 30 obtained tertiary education while have low-level education primary and secondary education . have more than six years of experience in rice farming have access to fertiliser have access to improved seed and have access to extension visit. The stochastic frontier results show that road networks farm size electricity and education have a significant adverse effect on rice productivity while improved seeds and climate change awareness have a significant positive

• Quản lý dự án
• Effect of physical
• Physical and institutional infrastructure
• Level of productivity of the rice farmers
• Climate change awareness
• EFFICIENCY OF RICE FARMERS
• The effect of physical activity
• Physical activity
• Blood homocysteine concentration
• Homocysteine concentrations in two experimental groups
• Physically active persons
• Adolescent psychiatry
• Mental health
• Physical exercise
• Physical fitness
• Cognitive performance
• Self esteem
• School children
• Sandy loam
• Physical properties and maize
• Soil amendments on physical properties
• Physical properties of soil
• Soil in maize
• Mutation breeding
• Gamma rays
• Gladiolus variety ‘psittacinus hybrid’
• Comparative effect of physical
• Chemical mutagens in inducing variability
• Inducing variability
• Physical fatigue
• Muscle activation
• Physical and cognitive consequences
• Cognitive consequences of fatigue
• Fatigue and its effect on physical
• Social sciences and humanities
• Physical activity levels
• Health promotion
• Behaviour change
• Public health
• Socioeconomic disadvantage
• Relative age efect
• Effect of polymer cement modifiers
• Mechanical and physical properties
• Polymer modified mortar
• Recycled artificial marble
• Marble waste fine aggregate
• Black gram
• Seed inoculation
• Blackgram (Vigna mungo L )
• Effect of fertility levels
• Biofertilizers on physical
• Chemical properties of soil
• Organic manures
• Organic manures on physical
• Physical and chemical characteristics
• Chemical characteristics of mango
• Ambient storage conditions
• Moisture content
• Physical properties
• Physical properties of soybean
• Porosity decreased
• Bulk density
• No tillage
• Various tillage practices
• Soil physical properties
• Crop yield and quality
• Important soil physical properties
• Cabbage etc
• Different levels of vermicompost
• Soil physical properties of two cultivars
• Two cultivars of cabbage
• Polyvinyl Chloride
• X ray irradiation
• X ray dose
• Physical properties of polyvinyl chloride
• X ray irradiation on the physical properties
• Antibacterial finish
• Physical properties of cotton fabric
• Cotton fabric
• Lemon peels waste
• Doctoral dissertation
• Initial physical properties
• Roller compacted concrete
• Construction schedule
• Concrete gravity dam in Vietnam
• Size and emotion effect
• Children’s drawings
• Indicate emotional charge
• Physical closeness
• Neutral charge
• BMC Pediatrics
• Motor skills
• Multi component intervention
• Weight loss
• Dietary pattern
• Physical aggression
• Maternal education
• Healthy meal preparation
• BMC Cancer
• Physical inactivity
• Risk factors
• Postmenopausal breast cancer
• Influences sex hormone
• Sex hormone binding globulin
• BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
• Sedentary behaviour
• Knee arthroplasty
• Objectively measured
• Hip replacement
• Surgical approach
• Improves physical function
• Hip osteoarthritis scheduled
• Physico chemical properties
• Organic sources of nutrients
• Productivity of direct seeded rice
• Rainfed midland situation
• Patient education
• Hip osteoarthritis
• Quality of life