TAILIEUCHUNG - Influence of pollen grains in allergic diseases

In this study is presented the influence of different plant’s pollen grains on the spread of allergic diseases in people sensitive to allergic factor living in Elbasan region of Albania for 2018. To achieve this goal, allergy tests have been performed by prick test on a number of individuals who have shown signs of allergies. 10 plant alergenes (Alnus glutinosa, Artemisia vulgaris, Ambrosia sp., Betula pendula, Corylus avellana, Parietaria officinalis, Phleum pratense, Platanus orientalis, Quercus sp., Secale cereale) were used and the variability of allergenic disease by pollen was studied by age group, place of residence, gender and months of the year. From the study it turned out that the worst affected age group is 20-30 years old; the largest number of allergy sufferers was in the city, Alnus glutinosa was the main cause of the allergic diseases and the largest number of people suffering during the spring seasons. | 2019 8 3 787-796 EXCELLENT PUBLISHERS International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN 2319-7706 Volume 8 Number 03 2019 Journal homepage http Original Research Article https Influence of Pollen Grains in Allergic Diseases N. Kallajxhiu1 G. Kapidani2 S. Turku1 and A. Dauti1 1 Departament of Biology FNS A. Xhuvani University of Elbasan Albania 2Departament of Biology FNS University of Tirana Albania Corresponding author ABSTRACT Keywords Allergens Allergic diseases Pollen grains Allergy tests Article Info Accepted 07 February 2019 Available Online 10 March 2019 In this study is presented the influence of different plant s pollen grains on the spread of allergic diseases in people sensitive to allergic factor living in Elbasan region of Albania for 2018. To achieve this goal allergy tests have been performed by prick test on a number of individuals who have shown signs of allergies. 10 plant alergenes Alnus glutinosa Artemisia vulgaris Ambrosia sp. Betula pendula Corylus avellana Parietaria officinalis Phleum pratense Platanus orientals Quercus sp. Secale cereale were used and the variability of allergenic disease by pollen was studied by age group place of residence gender and months of the year. From the study it turned out that the worst affected age group is 20-30 years old the largest number of allergy sufferers was in the city Alnus glutinosa was the main cause of the allergic diseases and the largest number of people suffering during the spring seasons. Introduction Although allergy is an allergic disease of centuries-old background it is one of the most important health problems present everywhere in the world. In the last 20 years the frequency of allergic diseases in developed countries of the world has doubled and quadrupled concerns raised the reason for a new epidemic of the 21st century. It is estimated that allergies and asthma affect almost one in .

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