TAILIEUCHUNG - Digitalisation in agriculture: Roads ahead

Agriculture is the back bone of India and a majority of Indians depend on agriculture for their livelihood. Major challenges confronting Indian agriculture include declining total productivity, diminishing and degrading natural resources, a rapidly growing demand for food, stagnating farm incomes, fragmented land holdings and unprecedented climate change. Indian farmers are not getting expected income from agriculture due to many problems relating to pest and disease, pesticides, fertilizer, processing etc. | 2019 8 12 1841-1851 EXCELLENT PUBLISHERS International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN 2319-7706 Volume 8 Number 12 2019 Journal homepage http Review Article https Digitalisation in Agriculture Roads Ahead Snehika Pandia Reeba Sharma Nandani Shukla and Roopali Sharma Department of Plant Pathology Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology Pantnagar Uttarakhand-263145 India Corresponding author ABSTRACT Keywords Digitalisation Information and Communication Technology Digital Earth Article Info Accepted 15 November 2019 Available Online 10 December 2019 Agriculture is the back bone of India and a majority of Indians depend on agriculture for their livelihood. Major challenges confronting Indian agriculture include declining total productivity diminishing and degrading natural resources a rapidly growing demand for food stagnating farm incomes fragmented land holdings and unprecedented climate change. Indian farmers are not getting expected income from agriculture due to many problems relating to pest and disease pesticides fertilizer processing etc. Technology adoption modernizes farmers production practices and leads to uniform annual returns for farmers reduced risk of crop failure and increased yields. Like the concept of Digital Earth digitalization in agriculture is the combination of ICT and data ecosystems to support the agricultural development. This paper is an attempt to get an insight into the problems faced by the farmers the concept of digitalisation and the ways in which digitalization process is helping them to overcome the same. Introduction In order to transform the entire ecosystem of public services through the use of information technology the Government of India has launched the Digital India program on 1 July 2015 with the vision to transform India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy. The agricultural

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