TAILIEUCHUNG - Bakang Kedumetse Kgasudi and Modiri Mantswe

A cow has high socio-cultural values, plays significant role in rural economy, represent cattle wealth and bio-diversity. Cow urine is the most effective substance of animal origin with innumerable therapeutic values. Various kinds of pathogens such as bacteria, fungi, viruses, nematodes, and mycoplasma causing diseases remain a major threat to public health, despite tremendous progress in human medicine. Many researches have been done and have shown cow urine use for treatment of skin diseases, stomach diseases, diabetes, etc. | 2020 9 2 1294-1298 EXCELLENT PUBLISHERS International Journal of Current Microbiology andAppliedSciences ISSN 2319-7706 Volume 9 Number 2 2020 Journal homepage http Review Article https Cow Urine A Plant Growth Enhancer Bio Fertilizer Pesticide and Antifungal Agent Bakang Kedumetse Kgasudi and Modiri Mantswe Vegetable Science Diploma in Animal Health India Corresponding author ABSTRACT Keywords Cow urine Fungi Chemicals Bio fertilizer Pesticide Article Info Accepted 08 January 2020 Available Online 10 February 2020 A cow has high socio-cultural values plays significant role in rural economy represent cattle wealth and bio-diversity. Cow urine is the most effective substance of animal origin with innumerable therapeutic values. Various kinds of pathogens such as bacteria fungi viruses nematodes and mycoplasma causing diseases remain a major threat to public health despite tremendous progress in human medicine. Many researches have been done and have shown cow urine use for treatment of skin diseases stomach diseases diabetes etc. It is also useful in agriculture for preparation of vermicompost biofertilizers and bio pesticides. It plays a significant role in production of vegetables and control of plant diseases. Researches on cow urine are summarized in this article. However more well-planned researches are required to prove its qualities and benefits in agricultural production as well as medicinal importance in Botswana. Public awareness is also required to share knowledge and promote the importance and wide applications of cow urine. Introduction Infectious diseases caused by various kinds of pathogens such as bacteria fungi viruses nematodes and mycoplasma remain a major threat to public health despite tremendous progress in human medicine. Their impact is particularly great in developing countries because of the relative unavailability of medicines and the emergence of .

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• Cow urine
• Bio fertilizer
• Plays significant role
• Represent cattle wealth
• Bio diversity
• Cow dung
• Cow milk
• Plant extracts
• Honey against colletotrichum capsici
• Seed borne microflora
• Evaluation of antibacterial
• Antifungal activity of cow urine against
• Cow urine spray
• Fertility levels
• Growth and yield
• Growth and yield of wheat
• Cow urine foliar spray
• Cow urine distillate
• Disposition kinetics of Moxifloxacin
• Calves pretreated
• Moxifloxacin administered intramuscularly
• Phenol coefficient
• Agar well diffusion test
• Antimicrobial properties
• Five commercially available
• Venturia inaequalis (Cooke ) G Wint
• Uria apple
• Venturia inaequalis
• Spring ascospore production
• Pre leaf fall spray of chemical
• Castor cake
• Castor shell compost
• Uptake of nutrients
• Uptake by wheat
• Liquid formulation
• N fixers
• Yield of capsicum
• Beneficial microorganisms
• Alternaria solani
• Efficacy of cow by products
• Fungicides against
• Tomato invitro
• Invivo conditions
• Animal urine
• Growth parameters
• Spilartia obliqua (Walker)
• Formulations against spodoptera litura
• A boon for sustainable agriculture
• Sustainable agriculture
• Chemical fertilizer
• Soil management
• Sustainability of soil
• Rock phosphate
• Yield and economics of groundnut
• Economics of groundnut
• Groundnut (Arachis hypogea L
• Tamarindus indica
• Organic substances
• Plant growth regulators
• Germination and survival
• Survival of tamarind
• Tamarindus indica L
• Influence of inorganic
• Organic fertilizers on growth
• Dendrobium Orchid cv Sonia 17
• Dendrobium plants grown
• Naturally ventilated polyhouse
• Finger millet
• Nutrient uptake
• Finger millet (Eleusine coracana L )
• Cropping system
• Organic nutrient management on productivity
• Sclerotium rolfsii
• Trichoderma viride
• Mustard cake
• Collar rot
• Sclerotium rolfsii SACC
• Silver oxide nanoparticles
• Combustion method
• Advanced materials and devices
• Biological activities
• Both gram positive
• Gram negative bacterial strains
• Drip irrigation
• Bio fertilizers based fertigation schedule
• Varying levels of drip irrigation
• Drip irrigation on yield
• Quality parameters
• Economics of cucumber
• Days after transplanting
• Organic liquid formulations
• Papaya seedling
• Net house condition
• Improvement of papaya seed germination
• Different growth regulator
• Growing media under net house condition