TAILIEUCHUNG - Human factors in aviation psychology: Part 2

Continued part 1, part 2 of the document Human factors in aviation psychology present the content: stress, human reactions, and performance; culture, organizations, and leadership; aviation safety; conflicts between work and private life; burnout and engagement; individual differences and stress; the pains and pleasures of air travel; recommended reading; national culture; professional culture; safety culture; accident incidence; aeronautical decision making; risk perception and risk tolerance; other programs to improve safety; internet resources for pilots; concluding remarks. | 6 Stress Human Reactions and Performance INTRODUCTION An important part of psychology is the study of variations in how we think feel and react. Although it is important to be aware of such variations there are a number of commonly shared patterns in terms of reactions for example to dramatic events. Hence this chapter discusses both individual differences and common traits in reactions to everyday stress and more significant incidents. Also this chapter investigates common psychological reactions in passengers. PERSONALITY Personality is a sweeping construct. It may be defined broadly as every internal factor that contributes to consistent behavior in different situations or narrowly as encompassing only emotions and motivation. A broader definition of personality may include intelligence traditionally however personality has been considered separate from intelligence and skills. This distinction is evident in psychological tests which are usually divided into ability tests and personality tests. Ability tests often include time constraints and the objective is to get as many correct answers as possible whereas personality tests seek to measure typical response patterns that is how an individual usually reacts to a given situation. For a long time the psychology community has been engaged in discussion on how many personality traits or dimensions are necessary to describe someone. Imagine describing a long-time friend. Which adjectives and examples should be used Perhaps the words great friendly humorous or reliable spring to mind. If one were to describe a person of whom one was less fond perhaps words such as aggressive cynical egotistical or prejudicial would be used. If such descriptions are collected and systematized using factor analysis see Chapter 2 five general categories emerge. These five factors are normally referred to as the big five extroversion agreeableness conscientiousness neuroticism and openness to experience Costa and McCrae 1997 . .

• Tâm lý học
• Aviation psychology and human factors
• Aviation psychology
• Stress human reactions and performance
• Culture organizations and leadership
• Aviation safety
• Models and psychological constructs
• Human performance models
• Research methods and statistics
• The design of aviation systems
• Aviation safety and security management
• Security management
• Civil aviation security
• Aviation safety and security
• Airport surface operations
• Crew alerting management
• Principles of Travel and tourism operations and Aviation safety
• Travel and tourism operations
• Scope of the travel and tourism
• World tourism
• The international air transport association
• State tourism organisations
• A national security asset
• Air Law
• Rating Systems and classifications
• Commission policies IATA
• General aviation security
• Fixed base operations
• Flight schools
• Security threat to general aviation
• General aviation airports
• Airport safety
• Aviation and airport security
• Terrorism and safety concerns
• Safety concerns
• Airport security
• Aircraft as missiles
• Terrorism the roots remain
• Metal detectors
• X ray inspection
• Explosive detection
• Semi Supervised Cause Identification
• Aviation Safety Reports
• Isaac Persing and Vincent Ng
• báo cáo khoa học
• báo cáo ngôn ngữ
• xử lý ngôn ngữ tự nhiên
• Abdominal tuberculosis
• joint tuberculosis
• disseminated tuberculosis
• genitourinary tuberculosis
• laryngeal tuberculosis
• important clinical
• aviation
• accident
• investigations
• ntsb
• parties
• skies
• personnel
• safety