TAILIEUCHUNG - Traumatic brain injury - Introduction: Part 2

(BQ) Continued part 1, part 2 of the document Traumatic brain injury - Introduction has contents: Follow-up and community integration of mild traumatic brain injury, neuropsychiatric and behavioral sequelae, epidemiology of traumatic brain injury, rehabilitation of cognitive deficits after traumatic brain injury, and other contents. Invite you to refer. | CHAPTER 7 ICU care surgical and medical management neurological monitoring and treatment Luzius A. Steiner Department of Anesthesiology University Hospital of Basel Switzerland Injury resulting from traumatic insults to the brain is typically divided into primary and secondary injury. Primary injury occurs at the moment of the trauma and currently cannot be influenced in the clinical setting. In contrast secondary brain injury occurs at some time after the primary impact as a complication of primary injury and is potentially preventable and treatable. Secondary insults are classified as either intracranial or extracranial Table and have a major impact on outcome. The goal of neuromonitoring and neurological intensive care treatment in patients with traumatic brain injury TBI is to prevent or if that is not possible to rapidly recognize and treat secondary insults. Neuromonitoring Clinical neuromonitoring Clinical deterioration is often the first sign of a secondary insult such as a rise in intracranial pressure ICP or developing intracerebral hematoma. This underlines the importance of repeated standardized neurological assessments to detect such a clinical deterioration as early as possible. Standardized scoring systems facilitate quantitative reporting of the neurological status and are indispensable if the neurological status needs to be compared to earlier assessments. The most widely used score is the Glasgow Coma Scale GCS .Of the three components of the GCS the motor score is considered to be the most important. Recently a new coma scale has been introduced the Full Outline of UnResponsiveness FOUR score 1 . It addresses some of the shortcomings of the GCS by including brainstem reflexes and respiration allowing detection of subtle neurological changes and thus further classification of deeply comatose patients. A comparison between the GCS and the FOUR score is shown in Table . While such scores are Traumatic Brain Injury First Edition. Edited by .

• Y khoa - Dược
• Traumatic brain injury
• Community integration
• Traumatic brain injury
• Behavioral sequelae
• Traumatic brain injury
• Postacute care
• BMC Pediatrics
• Executive functions
• Children with traumatic brain injury
• Serum biomarkers
• Secondary insults
• Animal models
• Treating traumatic brain
• Clinical scenarios
• Neurotrauma and critical care of the brain
• Critical care of the brain
• The epidemiology
• The united states
• Moderate traumatic brain injury
• The clinical problem
• Traumatic head injury
• Emergency department evaluation
• In hospital observation
• Medical management
• Thromspondin 1
• Neurological severity score
• Blood brain barrier
• Morris water maze
• BMC Anesthesiology
• γ aminobutyric acid A receptor
• Controlled cortical impact
• Neurological function
• Road traffic accident
• Childhood brain injury
• Malaysian National Trauma Database
• Severe craniocerebral injury
• Secondary brain injury
• Common clinical emergency
• Cerebral perfusion pressure variability
• Intracranial pressure
• Severe traumatic brain injury outcomes
• The cerebrovascular resistance
• Uric acid
• Oxidative stress
• Glasgow outcome scale
• Metabolic pattern
• Critical illness constitutes
• Hematologic indices
• Methylphenidate hydrochloride
• Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
• Attention deficit
• Working memory
• Decision making
• Executive function
• Computerized cognitive training
• Functional outcomes
• Lung protective ventilation
• Postoperative pulmonary complications
• Optic nerve sheath diameter
• Intraventricular intracranial pressure monitoring
• Severe traumatic brain injury
• Older adults
• Intraventricular ICP monitoring
• BMC Cancer
• Mild TBI
• Severe TBI
• Population based
• Systemic cancer development
• Time series
• Feature extraction
• Euclidean distance
• Patient outcome
• Traumatic brain Enteral nutrition
• Clinical outcome
• Head injury
• Neurocritical care
• Brain injury
• The critical role of primary management
• The injured brain
• The secondary management
• Subarachnoid hemorrhage
• Cervical spine injuries
• Low middle income country
• Economic outcome
• Social outcome
• Functional outcome
• ICU mortality
• trình bày báo cáo
• tài liệu báo cáo khoa học
• báo cáo y học
• kiến thức y học
• nghiên cứu y học
• BMC Geriatrics
• Emergency department‐based Injury in‐depth Surveillance
• Head injuries