TAILIEUCHUNG - Micromorphological and preliminary phytochemical studies of Azadirachta indica and Melia azedarach

Azadirachta indica . and Melia azedarach L. are 2 closely related species from Meliaceae that are considered noteworthy medicinal plants in the world and have very often been confused with each other. | Turkish Journal of Botany Research Article Turk J Bot (2013) 37: 690-697 © TÜBİTAK doi: Micromorphological and preliminary phytochemical studies of Azadirachta indica and Melia azedarach 1,2 3 1,4 Samineh JAFARI , Soodabeh SAEIDNIA , Mohammad Reza SHAMS ARDEKANI , 1,3 1,4, Abbas HADJIAKHOONDI , Mahnaz KHANAVI * 1 Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 14155-6451, Iran 2 Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran 3 Medicinal Plants Research Centre, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 14155-6451, Iran 4 Department of Traditional Pharmacy, Faculty of Traditional Persian Medicine and Traditional Persian Medicine and Pharmacy Research Centre, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Received: Accepted: Published Online: Printed: Abstract: Azadirachta indica . and Melia azedarach L. are 2 closely related species from Meliaceae that are considered noteworthy medicinal plants in the world and have very often been confused with each other. Various evaluations like organoleptic and microscopic characteristics, preliminary phytochemical screening, and fluorescence analysis were carried out on the pulp, husk, leaves, and seeds of both plants in powdered form to establish appropriate data that can aid rapid and easy differentiation between them. The results showed that these 2 species can be differentiated macroscopically and microscopically but tests of phytochemical analysis were not absolutely felicitous for this aim. In addition, the obtained information about the different colours of the powders upon reaction with various reagents and fluorescence analyses of them provided supporting referential parameters for identification and differentiation between these 2 species. Keywords: Azadirachta, fluorescence analysis, Melia, .

• Nông nghiệp
• Fluorescence analysis
• Phytochemical screening
• Preliminary phytochemical
• Medicinal plants
• Azadirachta indica
• Melia azedarach
• Elemental analysis
• Ancient bronze coins
• X ray fluorescence technique
• Simultaneously radioisotope source
• X ray tube
• BMC Cancer
• Urinary bladder neoplasms
• Narrow band imaging
• Meta analysis
• Bayes theorem
• Fluorescence microscopy
• Cell membrane damage
• Cell death type
• Death type in eukaryotes
• BMC Plant Biology
• Chlorophyll fluorescence
• Genome wide association study
• Single nucleotide polymorphisms
• Glycine max
• BMC Bioinformatics
• Blind source separation
• ROI generation
• Fluorescence images
• Independent component analysis
• Voltage sensitive dyes
• Image analysis
• Cell segmentation
• Manual assessment
• BMC Pulmonary Medicine
• Fibered confocal fluorescence microscopy
• Heller model
• Methylene blue
• Precancerous lesions
• Journal of Chemistry
• Gold determination
• Spectrofluorometric analysis
• Fluorescence quenching
• 1 3 5 triphenyl 2 pyrazoline
• Nervous system
• Atmospheric deposition
• Barbula indica
• Total Reflection X ray Fluorescence
• Explain contamination sources
• Trace element
• Artichoke stems
• Rapid measurement
• Simultaneous determination
• Dual wavelength excitation and emission
• Fluoroquinolones norfloxacin
• Human plasma
• Emission fluorescence detector
• Simultaneous analysis
• Proteomic analysis
• Biopriming in rice
• P fluorescence
• Proteomic analysis of growth promotional
• DNA double strand breaks
• ImageJ plugin
• Automated analysis
• Ionizing radiation
• Radiation biology
• Journal of Earth Sciences
• Solar activity
• North Atlantic Oscillation
• High resolution temperature
• Micro X ray fluorescence (μXRF) analysis
• Magnetic susceptibility analysis
• scientific reports
• Report medicine
• traditional medicine
• Antimicrobial
• cell structure
• genetics
• medical knowledge
• cytoplasm
• analysis of cytoplasmic
• Acute leukemia
• Karyotype analysis
• Cytogenetic abnormalities
• Including numerical
• Fluorescence hybridization
• Non small cell lung cancer
• Anaplastic lymphoma kinase
• Fluorescence in situ hybridization
• Massive parallel sequencing
• Imaging mass cytometry
• Circulating tumor cells
• T distributed stochastic neighbor embedding
• Patient derived xenograft
• Fluorescence associated cellsorting
• Lung cancer
• ALK rearrangements
• ALK immunohistochemistry
• Geometric similarity
• Statistical analysis
• Spatial distribution
• Biological threedimensional
• Automatic image processing
• Multiplexed fluorescence imaging
• Data visualization
• Data exploration
• Volume data
• Freehand segmentation
• Multichannel capabilities
• Interactively adjusted
• Dithionite scramblase assay
• Lipid scrambling activity
• Protein extracts
• Candidate scramblases