TAILIEUCHUNG - Pattern analysis of multi-environment yield trials in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)

Pattern analysis, cluster and ordination techniques were applied to grain yield data of 24 cultivars of 2- and 6-rowed barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) grown in 26 environments in Turkey during 2004-2008 to identify patterns of genotype (G), environment (E) and genotype × environment interaction (GEI) in barley multi-environment trials (METs). | S. YÜKSEL, M. AKÇURA Research Article Turk J Agric For 36 (2012) 285-295 © TÜBİTAK doi: Pattern analysis of multi-environment yield trials in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Soner YÜKSEL1, Mevlüt AKÇURA2,* 1 Anatolian Agricultural Research Institute, Eskişehir - TURKEY 2 Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Çanakkale - TURKEY Received: Abstract: Pattern analysis, cluster and ordination techniques were applied to grain yield data of 24 cultivars of 2- and 6-rowed barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) grown in 26 environments in Turkey during 2004-2008 to identify patterns of genotype (G), environment (E) and genotype × environment interaction (GEI) in barley multi-environment trials (METs). Analysis of variance showed that of the total sum of squares was accounted for by E. Of the remaining sum of squares, the contribution of GEI was almost 9 times that of the contribution of G alone. Knowledge of environmental and cultivar classification helped to reveal several patterns of GEI. This was verified by ordination analysis of the GEI matrix. Grouping environments based on cultivar performance resulted in the separation of different types of environments. Pattern analysis confirmed 2 mega-environments in the highest similarity level and allowed the discrimination and characterization of barley cultivar adaptation. The high-yielding environments (Eskişehir and Konya; first mega-environment) tended to be closer to one another, suggesting that they discriminate among barley cultivars similarly, whereas low-yielding environments tended to be more diverse (Afyon and Uşak; second megaenvironment). Cultivars with similar patterns in performance were separated into 5 clusters. The two 6-rowed (Kıral-97 and Çetin-00) and two 2-rowed barley cultivars (Şahin-91 and Aydan hanım) with low to medium yields ( t ha−1) contributed greatly to GEI and were highly adapted to high-yielding environments.

• Nông nghiệp
• Barley (Hordeum vulgare L
• Biplot analysis
• Cluster analysis
• Genotype × environment interaction
• Barley multi environment trials
• Hordeum vulgare L
• Weed control
• Barley (Hordeum vulgare L )
• Pinoxaden alone
• Metsulfuron methyl
• Carfentrazone ethyl against complex weed flora
• Barley Hordeum vulgare L
• Hordeum vulgare
• Embryo culture
• Sterilization method
• Sodium hypochlorite
• Mercuric chloride
• Path analysis
• Character association
• Partitioning of correlations
• Correlations of yield
• Attributing traits in late sown barley
• Late sown barley (Hordeum vulgare L )
• Sowing time
• Irrigated conditions
• Sowing dates
• Performance of Barley
• Barley (Hordeum vulgare L ) varieties
• Heterosis and heterobeltiosis
• Late sown condition
• Contributing traits in barley
• Inbreeding depression studies
• Saline water
• Relative performance of barley
• Relative performance
• Cultivars under saline water condition
• Saline water condition
• Nutritional quality
• Nutritional quality of barley
• Nutrient sources
• Integration of FYM
• Date of sowing
• Level of nitrogen
• Growth and yield
• Yield of barley
• Protein content
• Economics of barley
• Newly developed barley
• Crossability between two forms
• Variety of foods
• Yield in problematic situation
• Path coefficient
• Late sown
• Barley cultivars (Hordeum vulgare L
• Seed vigour traits
• Path coefficients studies
• Combining ability
• Combining ability analysis
• Diallel revealed highly significant
• Identify promising crosses
• Nitrogen levels
• Time of application
• Application on yield attributes
• Hot arid climate
• Accession x environment interaction
• Crossover and noncrossover interactions
• Regression analysis
• Barley [Hordeum vulgare (L )]
• D2 and diversity
• Indigenous barley (Hordeum vulgare L )
• Variability and diversity studies
• Diversity studies in exotic
• Low GCV values were displayed
• Grain yield
• Nitrogen and rice straw incorporation
• Rice straw incorporation
• Different nitrogen level
• BMC Plant Biology
• High soil boron
• Australian barley
• B transporters HvBot1
• Single nucleotide polymorphism
• Beer barley
• Arabinoxylan during
• Non cellulosic polysaccharide
• Drought indices
• Different levels of irrigation
• Tolerance indices for selection
• Turkish Journal of Botany
• Tạp chí Thực vật học
• Morpho physiological diversity of barley
• Sequential agglomerative hierarchical nonoverlapping
• Unweighted pair group method with arithmetic mean
• Rabi barley
• Agronomic and weather components
• Growing environment
• Correlation analysis
• Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
• Mitotic index
• Barley seedlings
• Alkalizing agents
• Genetic divergence
• Mahalanobis's D2 statistics
• Limited moisture stress conditions
• Genetic divergence in barley
• Superoxide dismutase
• Salinity stress
• Chemical content
• Electrical conductivity