TAILIEUCHUNG - Field performance of Trichoderma species against wilt disease complex of chickpea caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceri and Rhizoctonia solani

The effects of Trichoderma harzianum, T. hamatum, T. viride, T. polysporum, and T. koningii on the wilt disease complex of chickpea caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceri and Rhizoctonia solani were investigated under field conditions during 2 consecutive years. | Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry Research Article Turk J Agric For (2014) 38: 447-454 © TÜBİTAK doi: Field performance of Trichoderma species against wilt disease complex of chickpea caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceri and Rhizoctonia solani 1, 1 2 3 Mujeebur Rahman KHAN *, Shabbir ASHRAF , Farahnaz RASOOL , Khalid Mahmood SALATI , 2 1 Fayaz Ahmad MOHIDDIN , Ziaul HAQUE 1 Department of Plant Protection, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Mahmood, India 2 Shere Kashmir University of Agriculture, Science, and Technology, Srinagar, India 3 57-Government Housing Colony, Ompura, Budgaon, Jammu and Kashmir, India Received: Accepted: Published Online: Printed: Abstract: The effects of Trichoderma harzianum, T. hamatum, T. viride, T. polysporum, and T. koningii on the wilt disease complex of chickpea caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceri and Rhizoctonia solani were investigated under field conditions during 2 consecutive years. Chickpea cultivar Avrodhi, grown in plots inoculated with F. oxysporum f. sp. ciceri and R. solani, showed chlorosis of leaves and wilting of foliage and exhibited a 22%–25% decrease in yield. Soil application of biocontrol agents (BCAs) checked the severity of wilt by 25%–56% and 39%–67% and increased the yield of chickpea by 12%–28% and 8%–24% in the 2 years, respectively. The disease control and yield enhancement were highest with T. harzianum, followed by T. hamatum and T. viride. Carbendazim treatment suppressed the disease by 20%–24%, leading to a 23%–28% improvement in the yield of chickpea. The BCAs established in the soil, and their rhizosphere populations, increased in the pathogen-infested plots. The study has demonstrated that T. harzianum, T. hamatum, and T. viride may perform as well as fungicide against wilt disease in chickpeas. Key words: Disease management, Trichoderma spp., Fusarium .

• Nông nghiệp
• Disease management
• Trichoderma spp
• Fusarium oxysporum f
• sp
• ciceri
• Rhizoctonia solani
• Pathogen infested plots
• Ecological engineering
• Pest and disease management
• Eco friendly pest
• Disease management strategies in paddy
• Host resistance
• Bacterial leaf blight disease
• Bacterial leaf blight disease of rice
• Different strategies for its management
• Post harvest Pathogens
• Probiotics as biocontrol agent in post
• Post harvest disease management
• Manage the post harvest disease
• Yellow mosaic disease
• Integrated management
• Yellow mosaic disease of Mungbean
• Highest seed yield
• Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
• Chronic pulmonary disease management
• Thai Nguyen hospital
• Lung disease
• COPD patients at CMU
• Leaf curl disease
• IDM module for the management
• Leaf curl disease in chilli
• Technology gap of chilli
• Downy mildew
• Lagenaria siceraria
• Integrated disease management
• Bottle gourd
• Downy mildew disease in bottle gourd
• Hirschsprung disease
• Diagnosis of Hirschsprung disease
• Management of Hirschsprung disease
• Histopathological findings
• Rectal suction biopsy
• Calretinin immunohistochemical stainings
• Informing physicians
• Situated decision support system
• The smart city
• Smart cities
• Leaf curl
• On farm trial
• Kymore plateau
• Different management modules
• Leaf curl disease of chilli
• Disease management capsule
• Integrated disease management capsule
• Wilt root rot complex of chili
• Root rot complex of chili
• Suitable fungicides
• Integrated disease management on grapes
• Reformed movement towards sustainability
• Agro economic context
• Improving climate resilience
• Meteorological factors
• Role of meteorological factors
• Relative impact of rust disease management
• Field peas through fungicides
• Tarai region of Indo gangetic plains
• Dag Nala disease
• Gir cow
• Therapeutic management
• Deg nala disease in gir cow
• Fungicidal management of sheath rot disease
• Fungicidal management
• Sheath rot disease of rice
• Sarocladium oryzae
• Manage sheath rot of rice
• Biotechnology and plant disease management
• Plant disease management
• Cationic antimicrobial peptides
• Virus resistant transgenic papaya
• Plant virus–vector interactions
• Soilborne fungal pathogens
• Unraveling microbe–plant interactions
• Signal transduction pathways
• Plant parasitic nematodes
• Molecular detection of plant viroids
• Leaf spot disease
• Plant extracts
• Mulberry (Morus spp )
• Leaf spot disease of mulberry
• Management of leaf spot disease
• Sterility mosaic disease
• Multi location evaluation of phytohormones
• Multi location evaluation
• Pigeonpea sterility mosaic disease
• Powdery mildew disease
• Erysiphe cichoracearum
• Powdery mildew disease of Babchi
• Management of powdery mildew disease
• Immunomodulatory properties
• Celiac disease
• Prevalence and incidence
• Diagnosis of celiac disease
• Clinical aspects and key symptoms
• Cascade for diagnosing celiac disease
• Management of celiac disease
• Management and paddy
• Integrated blast disease management
• Paddy in hill zone
• Paddy in hill zone of Karnataka
• Management treatments
• Sesame (Sesamum indicum L )
• C B ratio
• Powdery mildew disease in sesamum
• risk management
• Harmonised assessment
• epidemic infectious
• intestinal disease
• Disease surveillance
• waterborne outbreaks
• Peanut bud necrosis disease
• Peanut bud necrosis virus
• Bio intensive management
• Thrips transmitted bud
• Bud necrosis disease in tomato