TAILIEUCHUNG - Lecture Economics of social issues - Chapter 4: Pollution problems: Must we foul our own nests?

The environment provides services that are used by both household units and production units of the economy. In the processes of consumption and production, wastes are generated. If the ecological system cannot recycle these wastes as fast as they are generated, wastes accumulate. This constitutes pollution. | Chapter 4 Pollution Problems: Must We Foul Our Own Nests? Copyright © 2010 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill/Irwin 4- What Is Pollution? The Environment and Its Services Exhaustible resources Replaceable resources Waste disposal Recycling Wastes and the Concept of Pollution Pollution occurs when recycling processes fail to prevent wastes from accumulating in the environment 4- Common Forms of Pollution Air Pollution Carbon monoxide Sulfur dioxides Nitrogen oxides Hydrocarbons Particulates Water pollution Level of dissolved oxygen Materials and matter Land pollution Dumping of wastes Tearing up Earth’s surface 4- Demand and Marginal Private Benefit 1 2 3 4 5 6 2 4 6 8 10 12 $ Quantity of pizza D = MPB 14 The demand curve is a marginal private benefit curve Click 1: Callout flies in from right waits at top left of demand curve for 3 seconds and then slowly traces the demand curve down to the lower right Click 2: Callout flies out to bottom Click 3: Grid lines for 12 and 1 Click 4: Grid lines for 10 and 2 Click 5: Grid lines for 8 and 3 Click 6: Grid lines for 6 and 4 Click 7: Grid lines for 4 and 5 Click 8: Grid lines for 2 and 6 4- Externality in Consumption 1 2 3 4 5 6 2 4 6 8 10 12 $ HIV vaccine MPB MSB 14 MSB = MPB ± Externality Click 1: MSB = MPB +/- Externality Click 2: MPB curve Click 3: All orange grid lines 4- Supply and Marginal Private Cost 1 2 3 4 5 6 5 6 7 8 9 10 $ Quantity of pizza 11 S = MPC Click 1: S=MPC curve Click 2: grids for 5,1 Click 3: grids for 6,2 Click 4: grids for 7,3 Click 5: grids for 8,4 Click 6: grids for 9,5 Click 7: grids for 10, 6 4- Externality in Production 1 2 3 4 5 6 5 6 7 8 9 10 $ Quantity of pizza 11 MSC MSC = MPC ± Externality S = MPC Click 1: MSC = MPC +/- Externality Click 2: MSC curve Click 3: orange grids 4- Market Equilibrium without Externalities 1 2 3 4 5 6 2 4 6 8 10 12 $ Quantity of pizza D = MPB 14 S = MPC 7 4- Why .

• Kinh tế học
• Social issues
• Economics of social issues
• Lecture Economics of social issues
• Pollution problems
• Common forms of pollution
• Air pollution
• Economic systems
• Resource allocation
• Social well being
• Alleviating human misery
• Economic reasoning
• Production possibilities
• Government control of prices
• Mixed systems
• Price ceilings
• Economics of crime
• Classification of criminal acts
• The costs of crime
• Economics of education
• Increased demand for education
• Educational expenditures
• Food budget multiplier
• Income distribution
• Welfare reform
• Monopoly power
• Economics of monopoly power
• Professional sports
• Economics of professional sports
• Professional sports business
• Global marketplace
• Competition in the global marketplace
• International trade
• Economic growth
• Leading economic indicators index
• Theories of business cycles
• Financial system
• Investment banks
• Insurance companies
• Unemployment in market economy
• Price index
• Equity effects
• Government spending
• National debt
• Economic analysis
• Issues in economics today
• Lecture Issues in economics today
• Macroeconomic issues
• International issues
• Price control issues
• Social security
• Agricultural exports
• International economic integration
• Social issues in Vietnam
• Review 10 years of agricultural exports
• Real situation of social security
• Sustainable developmen Vietnam
• In the northern region
• Vietnam social security
• Vietnam social welfare
• Vietnam social progress
• Multi pillared social insurance
• Social insurance
• Multi tier pension insurance
• Entire population
• Informal workers
• Solutions to Pressing Issues
• Current Social Development Management
• Pressing social issue
• The current situation in Vietnam
• Ensure healthy development
• Measuring economic activity
• Economics social issues
• Economic thinking
• Economics social
• The circular flow model
• Foreign sector
• issues
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• aup
• iias
• publications
• patterns
• demographic
• cross
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• marriage
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• asian
• Management information systems
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• Information technology infrastructure