TAILIEUCHUNG - Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, humic acid, and whey on wilt disease caused by Verticillium dahliae Kleb. in three solanaceous crops

This study examined the effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), humic acid (HA), and whey (W) application on wilt disease caused by Verticillium dahliae Kleb. in tomato, pepper and eggplant. | Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry Research Article Turk J Agric For (2015) 39: 300-309 © TÜBİTAK doi: Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, humic acid, and whey on wilt disease caused by Verticillium dahliae Kleb. in three solanaceous crops 1, 2 3 4 1 Semra DEMİR *, Suat ŞENSOY , Elvan OCAK , Şefik TÜFENKÇİ , Emre DEMİRER DURAK , 5 4 Çeknas ERDİNÇ , Hüsamettin ÜNSAL 1 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Yüzüncü Yıl University, Van, Turkey 2 Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Yüzüncü Yıl University, Van, Turkey 3 Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Yüzüncü Yıl University, Van, Turkey 4 Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, Yüzüncü Yıl University, Van, Turkey 5 Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Yüzüncü Yıl University, Van, Turkey Received: Accepted: Published Online: Printed: Abstract: This study examined the effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), humic acid (HA), and whey (W) application on wilt disease caused by Verticillium dahliae Kleb. in tomato, pepper, and eggplant. Single, dual, and triple applications of AMF ( g inocula of either Glomus mosseae or G. intraradices), HA (500 ppm), and W (50 mL kg–1) were found to improve the morphological growth and nutritional status of all three host species. Moreover, dual and triple applications reduced the severity of wilt disease caused by V. dahliae by between 40% and . Triple application of AMF, HA, and W decreased the number of V. dahliae microsclerotia by 50%. Furthermore, W and HA application promoted AMF growth, with HA application resulting in significantly higher levels of AMF colonization and spore density when compared to untreated controls. Key words: Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, eggplant, humic acid, pepper, tomato, whey 1.

• Nông nghiệp
• Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
• Humic acid
• Solanaceous crops
• Spore density
• Vegetables grown
• Characterization of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
• Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in apple
• Growing area of Kashmir Himalaya
• Arbuscular mycorrhizal spores
• Arbuscular mycorrhizal
• Suppression of Orobanche spp
• Native arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
• Tobacco plant
• Plant growth
• Mulberry ecosystem development
• Role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
• Ecosystem restoration
• Plant Biology
• Endophytic fungi
• High throughput sequencing
• Medicinal licorice
• Secondary metabolites
• Arbuscular mycorhizzae
• Overcome drought adversities
• Extra radical hyphae
• Key component in helping plants
• Common bean
• Seedling growth
• Mycorrhizal dependency
• Glomus intraradices
• Hybrid cucumber
• Nutrient uptake
• Seedling conditions
• Relative mycorrhizal dependency
• Biological efficacy
• In vitro cultivation of vesicular
• In vitro cultivation
• Chemical parameters
• AM fungi
• Apple orchards
• Soil chemical characteristics
• Mycorrhizal diversity
• Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi diversity
• Different regions in Saudi Arabia
• Favorable environmental conditions
• Collected plants
• Agronomy species
• Rhizosphere soil
• Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
• Decanting methods
• Solanum tuberosum
• Satureja hortensis
• Eleocharis konkanensis
• Endemic plant
• Lateritic rocky plateaus
• Endemic sedge of maharashtra
• Protocol on in vitro propagation
• Vitro propagation
• Root organ culture technique
• Root culture
• Growth and yield response
• Yield response of mungbean plants
• Phosphorus amendments
• Spore population
• Molecular identification
• Morphological and molecular identification
• Compound microscope
• Important fungi for agriculture
• Fusarium wilt
• Soil solarization
• Azotobacter chroococcum
• Integrated disease management
• Root and soil colonization
• Agro ecological conditions
• Pippali plant
• Species diversity
• Fungi in Dalli Rajhara
• Dalli Rajhara iron mine overburden dump
• Chhattisgarh (Central India)
• Growth parameters
• Growth parameters of sweet corn
• NaCl salinity
• Non inoculated plants
• Continuous cropping substrate
• Root activity
• Abiotic stresses
• Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
• Tạp chí Nông Lâm nghiệp
• Pseudomonas koreensis
• Total chlorophyll content
• Relative water content
• Vietnam Journal of Science and Technology
• Arbuscular micorrhizal fungi association
• Two coffee farms with different cultivation at Lam Dong
• The VAM fertilizer specialized
• Protection of tomato
• Lycopersicon esculentum
• Wilt pathogen
• Fusarium oxysporum
• Glomalin super glu
• Tolerates higher temperature
• Needed in this area
• Informations regarding
• Leaf and root
• GC MS analysis
• Defense factors
• Dampingoff pathogen