TAILIEUCHUNG - Lecture Development economics - Lecture 6: Human rights approach

Another influential idea in policy circles in tune with the core principles of human development and Capability Approach was Human Rights paradigm. Human rights evolved as a response to post war narratives. This chapter provides knowledge of human rights approach. | Measuring Economic Growth and Development - Human Rights Approach Lecture 6 Human Rights Approach Another influential idea in policy circles in tune with the core principles of human development and Capability Approach was Human Rights paradigm. Human rights evolved as a response to post war narratives. The HDR (2000) puts “Human Rights and Human Development share a common vision and a common purpose – to secure freedom, well being and dignity of all people everywhere”. The Universal Declaration on Human Rights (1948) sets out fundamental freedoms and human rights to which all people everywhere are entitled equally on the basis of non-discrimination. These include the human rights to fundamental benefits including food, health, housing, an adequate (next slide) Human Rights Approach standard of living, education, protection of the family, democracy, participation, rule of law, and protection against enslavement, torture, cruel or inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. Subsequent human rights conventions have translated these human rights into legally binding form (under human rights international law). First generation rights (civil, political), second generation: economic, social, cultural Legally binding international treaties provide more specific protection to particular groups (. women and children) and in relation to particular violations (. slavery and racial discrimination) Human Rights Approach Internationally recognized human rights are generally viewed in terms of three basic principles: Universal (to all), Equal (equality and non-discrimination), inalienable (can not be transferred) Also the principle of indivisibility and interdependence of human rights Who is responsible for upholding human rights? The assignment of responsibility is central to human rights approach. Who should be doing or whom? Human right holders and Obligation-holders or duty-holders Although human rights are a moral concept, they have also developed into specific .

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