TAILIEUCHUNG - Lecture Principles of economics - Chapter 24: Measuring the cost of living

After completing this chapter, students will be able to: Learn how the consumer price index (CPI) is constructed, consider why the CPI is an imperfect measure of the cost of living, compare the CPI and the GDP deflator as measures of the overall price level, see how to use a price index to compare dollar figures from different times, learn the distinction between real and nominal interest rates. | 24 Measuring the Cost of Living Measuring the Cost of Living Inflation refers to a situation in which the economy’s overall price level is rising. The inflation rate is the percentage change in the price level from the previous period. THE CONSUMER PRICE INDEX The consumer price index (CPI) is a measure of the overall cost of the goods and services bought by a typical consumer. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports the CPI each month. It is used to monitor changes in the cost of living over time. THE CONSUMER PRICE INDEX When the CPI rises, the typical family has to spend more dollars to maintain the same standard of living. How the Consumer Price Index Is Calculated Fix the Basket: Determine what prices are most important to the typical consumer. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) identifies a market basket of goods and services the typical consumer buys. The BLS conducts monthly consumer surveys to set the weights for the prices of those goods and services. How the Consumer Price

• Kinh tế học
• Principles of economics
• Lecture Principles of economics
• Measuring the cost of living
• Consumer price index
• Inflation rate
• Producer price index
• Ten principles of economics
• People face tradeoffs
• Opportunity cost
• Marginal changes
• Economics of information
• Consumer choice
• Free rider problem
• Market transactions
• Welfare Economics
• Consumer surplus
• Demand curve
• Efficiency of markets
• Nature of an externality
• Market inefficiency
• Negative externalities
• Principles of microeconomics
• Lecture Principles of microeconomics
• Scarce resources
• Scarcity implies choice
• Choice implies cost
• Principles of agricultural economics
• Agricultural economics
• Economics of agricultural production
• Theory of consumer behaviour
• Economics of market demand
• Dynamics in demand analysis
• Analysis of agricultural markets
• Agricultural markets
• Economics of trade
• Costs of taxation
• Deadweight loss
• Laffer curve
• Supply side economics
• Market forces
• Supply and demand
• Market economies
• Competitive Markets
• Thinking like an economist
• Economic models
• Circular flow diagram
• Production possibilities frontier
• The gains from trade
• Production possibilities
• Comparative advantage
• Absolute advantage
• Costs of production
• Total revenue
• Total cost
• Opportunity costs
• Price elasticity of demand
• Price elasticity
• Midpoint method
• Demand curves
• Factors of production
• Demand for labor
• Production function
• Marginal product of labor
• Controls on prices
• Price ceiling
• Price floor
• Market outcomes
• Theory of consumer choice
• Budget constraint
• Indifference curve
• Marginal rate of substitution
• Measuring nation’s income
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• Components of GDP
• International trade
• Determinants of trade
• Equilibrium without trade
• Production and growth
• Economic growth
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• Open economy macroeconomics
• Economy macroeconomics
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• Short run economic fluctuations
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• Marginal tax rate
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• Macroeconomic policy
• Debate over macroeconomic policy
• Stabilize the economy
• Monetary policy