TAILIEUCHUNG - Ace the toefl essay part 9

Furthermore, exercises drill the student on every facet of the test, with detailed explanations of the answers* This text includes everything, but the student can go straight to essays or points of grammar for easy reference. | 70 Ace the TOEFL Essay TWE Note We said earlier that an infinitive of reason is to verb 1 v1 . All we did was take out the words in order. As a result what remains is to v1. The first verb immediately after to is almost always base form referred to as v1. The infinitive of reason can be repositioned in the sentence and continue to junction in the same capacity. Here again this is the common denominator in most of the structures we have learned so far. There always seems to be another possibility in the positioning of a phrase or clause in the sentence. Note the patterns that emerge below as we analyze the possibilities. Syntactic positions Initial at the beginning of the sentence Final at the end of the IC. Initial In order to learn we study daily. To learn we study daily. In order to be there on time we must leave early. To be there on time we must leave early. In order to study the material successfully you must take organized notes. To study the material successfully you must take organized notes. Grammar Note The first verb after the word to is the first form v1 in all of the sentences. This is true even if the verb is five words after to. If you include the first part of the phrase in order it is still necessary to use v1 after the word to. We only omit in order. Final I went to the store in order to shop. I went to the store to shop. We turned off the radio in order to sleep better. 71 Sample Essays We turned off the radio to sleep better. I am here in order to set things straight. I am here to set things straight. Note We can add an object to many of these patterns. To see the game we went higher. To buy the car I worked more hours. I saved room to eat dessert. I practiced more to run the race. To understand a person you must try. Can be moved to DO in final position One should read more to know his history. I encouraged him more to benefit myself. To win the race we trained harder. Note These are usually but not always interchangeable from final to initial

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