TAILIEUCHUNG - Effects of knit structure on the dimensional and physical properties of winter outerwear knitted fabrics

In this study, an experimental work is presented to determine the effects of fourteen different knit structures of 80% Lambswool-20% Polyamide knitted outerwear fabrics, on the dimensional properties; pilling resistance, abrasion resistance, bursting strength, air permeability and bending rigidity. | Nergiz Emirhanova Yasemin Kavusturan Textile Engineering Department Uludag University 16059 Bursa Turkey E-mail kyasemin@ Effects of Knit Structure on the Dimensional and Physical Properties of Winter Outerwear Knitted Fabrics Abstract In this study an experimental work is presented to determine the effects of fourteen different knit structures of 80 Lambswool-20 Polyamide knitted outerwear fabrics on the dimensional properties pilling resistance abrasion resistance bursting strength air permeability and bending rigidity. The effect of relaxation condition on the dimensional properties of the fabrics was also studied. From the analyses of variance it is seen that the effects of knit structure on the properties of the knitted fabrics inspected are highly significant. Specifically the effect of knit structure on the bursting strength air permeability and bending rigidity is highly significant in washed fabrics. Tuck stitch fabrics have the lowest resistance to abrasion. Links-links seed stitch and moss stitch fabrics have the highest resistance to pilling. Key words knitted fabric pilling resistance abrasion resistance bursting strength air permeability bending rigidity. Introduction Knit fabrics provide outstanding comfort qualities and have long been preferred as fabrics in many kinds of clothing. Since knit fabrics are produced on different machines with different knit stitches and conditions to create different patterns and fabric types we expect them to have different qualities 1 . The commercial design of knitted garments is a process that shares many important characteristics with other types of aesthetic design and engineering 2 . Although many CAD systems are commercially available for the artistic design of fabrics none is commercially available for the engineering design of fabrics to meet their end use performance requirements 3 . In apparel design and garment manufacturing fabric characteristics are usually dictated by a specified end-use. .

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