TAILIEUCHUNG - Hướng dẫn ôn thi CFA Level 1 2010 Phần 8

Tài liệu hướng dẫn ôn thi CFA Level 1 phần Financial Reporting and Analysis: Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Cash Flow Statement | The following is a review of the Financial Reporting and Analysis principles designed to address the learning outcome statements set forth by CFA Institute . This topic is also covered in UNDERSTANDING THE INCOME STATEMENT Study Session 8 EXAM FOCUS Now were getting to the heart of the matter. Since forecasts of future earnings and therefore estimates of firm value depend crucially on understanding a firm s income statement everything in this topic review is important. At least some questions requiring calculation of depreciation COGS and inventory under different cash flow assumptions as well as basic and diluted EPS are very likely to be included in your exam. The separation of items into operating and non-operating categories is important when estimating recurring income as a first step in forecasting future firm earnings. Note that questions regarding the effect on financial ratios of the choice of accounting method and of accounting estimates are one common way to test your understanding of the material on those topics presented here. INCOME STATEMENT COMPONENTS AND FORMAT The income statement reports the revenues and expenses of the firm over a period of time. The income statement is sometimes referred to as the statement of operations the statement of earnings or the profit and loss statement. The income statement equation is revenues - expenses net income Investors examine a firm s income statement for valuation purposes while lenders examine the income statement for information about the firm s ability to make the promised interest and principal payments on its debt. LOS Describe the components of the income statement and construct an income statement using the alternative presentation formats of that statement. Revenues are the amounts reported from the sale of goods and services in the normal course of business. Revenue less adjustments for estimated returns and allowances is known as net revenue. Professor s Note The terms revenue and sales are .

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