TAILIEUCHUNG - Political Instability and Economic Growth

Approximately 56% of all international higher education students in 2009 were undergraduates, with 44% being postgraduates. Postgraduate enrolments have increased at a faster rate than undergraduate enrolments over the past seven years, rising from a percentage share of only 33% of total international higher education enrolments in 2002. 6 In 2009 there were around 69,700 Masters Degree (Coursework) students, representing 124% growth since 2002. In research, there were 10,252 doctoral students – with figures more than doubling (up 144%) since 2002 – and 1,353 Masters Degree (Research) students. In terms of their representation of the higher degree by research (HDR) student body in Australia, international students accounted for 27% of all HDR completions in 2007, a level of participation which has been broadly constant in recent years. . | D A s H DIGITAL ACCESS TO SCHOLARSHIP AT HARVARD Political Instability and Economic Growth The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters. Citation Alesina Alberto Sule Ozler Nouriel Roubini and Phillip Swagel. 1996. Political instability and economic growth. Journal of Economic Growth 1 2 189-211. Published Version doi BF00138862 Accessed April 18 2013 12 28 25 PM EDT Citable Link http urn-3 4553024 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University s DASH repository and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material as set forth at http urn-3 use LAA Article begins on next page NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES POLITICAL INSTABILITY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH Alberto Alesina Sule ồzler Nouriel Roubini Phillip Swagel Working Paper No. 4173 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge MA 02138 September 1992 We are grateful to John Londregan for generously sharing his data set and for useful conversations Kala Krishna for letting us use her PC Jennifer Widner for much needed help in understanding political events in Africa Gary King for providing some data Robert Barro Rudi Dornbusch John Helliwell Ed Learner Nancy Marion Ronald Rogowski Howard Rosenthal and participants in seminars at University of Maryland Pennsylvania Princeton Utah UCLA and NBER for very useful comments and Gina Raimondo and Jane Willis for excellent research assistance. For financial support we thank National Fellows Program at Hoover Institution Sloan UCLA Academic Senate and Yale Social Science Research Fund and especially IRIS at University of Maryland. This paper is part of NBER s research programs in Growth International Finance and Macroeconomics and International Trade and Investment. Any opinions expressed are those of the authors and not those of the .

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