TAILIEUCHUNG - EcolabElling – as a potEntial markEting tool for african products (an overview of opportunities and challenges)

More recently, the definition of this sector has needed to reflect the drive to reduce CO2 equivalent emissions from the wider economy. The definition in this report has therefore been extended to cover a range of rapidly growing renewable energy technologies (hydro, wave and tidal power, solar/ photovoltaic, geothermal, wind and biomass), as well as a number of other emerging low carbon products and activities such as reduced emissions from within the transport and construction sectors, nuclear energy, energy management, carbon capture and storage and carbon finance. Many of these goods and services are not carbon neutral but they do offer lower carbon alternatives or potential alternatives to the more traditional fossil fuel equivalents. . | ECOLABELLING - AS A POTENTIAL MARKETING TOOL FOR AFRICAN PRODUCTS An overview of opportunities and challenges UNEP Acknowledgement This brochure was produced on the basis of the outputs of the activities that were carried under the Development of an African Ecolabelling Scheme . This is one of the activities implemented as part of the project on Supporting the implementation of the African 10 Year Framework Programme on Sustainable Consumption and Production and the workplan of the Marrakech Taskforce on Cooperation with Africa . The project is implemented by the United Nations Environment Programme UNEP in collaboration with the Marrakech Taskforce on Cooperation with Africa and other members of the Regional Steering Committee for the African 10 Year Framework Programme. The preliminary draft of the Brochure was prepared by Ms. Claire Janisch UNEP Consultant and was reviewed by members of the Regional Expert Group on Ecolabelling who made valuable contribution. The members of the Expert Group are Mr. Samuel Ochieng Consumers Information Network CIN Ms. B Manaka South African Cleaner Production Center Dr. Demel Teketay Forest Stewardship Council FSC Mr. Ged Buffee African Organic Farming Foundation Ms. Kristy Faccer International Union for Conservation of Nature IUCN Dr. Souad Benromdhane-Kilani Clongen Laboratories Dr. Sloans K. Chimatiro NEPAD Secretariat and Mr. Alistair Taylor Agro Eco Uganda Branch. The overall process is led by Dr Desta Mebratu from UNEP. The publication of this brochure was made possible with the funding provided by the German Ministry of Environment through the Marrakech Taskforce on Cooperation with Africa. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. SOME BASIC POINTS ON 2. EXISTING ECOLABELLING INITIATIVES IN Fisheries Tourism. 14 Leather Textiles. 18 Energy 3. THE NEED FOR AN AFRICAN ECOLABELLING Why Ecolabelling for Africa .30 Key Issues for

• Marketing - Bán hàng
• Establishment
• Biogeographic Areas
• Distributing Endemic
• Dominican Republic
• Biogeography
• Intertidal Barnacles
• Crop establishment methods
• Grain yield
• Different crop establishment methods
• Yield attributes
• Establishment method
• Drum seeder
• Direct seeded rice
• Aerobic rice
• Dry seeded condition
• Rice establishment methods
• Weed management
• Weed dynamics
• Various weed management approaches
• Weed dynamics in rice
• The establishment of venture capital funds
• Venture capital funds for technology innovation activities
• Technology innovation activities in Vietnam
• Venture capital fund
• Crop establishment
• Direct seeding
• Late sown rice
• Different establishment methods
• Rice under puddle condition
• Enhancing productivity
• Nutrient uptake
• Establishment methods and varieties
• Kharif finger millet
• Millet (Eleusine coracana (L ) Gaertn )
• Varieties on yield
• Weed dynamics in rice crop
• Various crop establishment methods
• Weed management approaches
• Residue on yield
• Yield attributes and economics
• Economics of ricein RW system
• Northern plains of IGP
• Establishment methods
• Economics of rice
• Weed management practices
• Maize performance
• The establishment
• Mathematics
• Physics
• Scientific reports
• scientific studies
• natural sciences
• Tạp chí khoa học
• Tạp chí Công nghệ
• Quản lí công nghệ
• The KIST in South Korea
• Establishment of the V KIST in Vietnam
• Vietnam Journal of Mechanics
• Analytical approach to analyze nonlinear dynamic response
• Eccentrically stiffened functionally graded circular cylindrical shells subjected
• Dependent axial compression and external pressure
• Governing equations establishment
• Functionally graded materia
• On a form of lyapunov exponents
• Establishment of the form
• The disturbance direction
• The disturbance norm
• Types of momentum defect diffusion
• The begining of the wake and wake establishment zone
• The coupled wake and comparison
• The isolated wake
• Entrepreneurship development
• Value addition
• Empowerment of rural women
• Establishment of entrepreneurial activities
• Nutrition knowledge
• Kunkuni joha
• Amona bao
• Black rice and jhengoni bora
• Methods of establishment
• Biological properties
• Nitrogen management
• Field experiment
• Assessment of energetics
• Rice with irrigation
• Nitrogen management practices
• Nutrient management
• Yield and economics
• Kharif rice (Oryza sativa L
• Nutrient management on yield
• Economics of Kharif rice
• African marigold
• French marigold
• Nodal segment
• Culture establishment
• Micro shoots in African
• French marigold genotypes
• Water use efficiency
• Rice genotypes
• Different rice establishment methods
• Different growing environment
• Micropot technique
• Performance of sunflower
• Influenced by establishment technique
• College of agriculture
• Direct wet seeded
• Weed management practices on rice
• Yield and economic impact
• In vitro sterilization protocol
• Establishment of litchi
• Litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn) cv Purbi
• Varying concentrations
• Crop difficult to propagate
• Sweet corn
• Sweet corn hybrid
• Temperate conditions