TAILIEUCHUNG - CLIMATE CHANGE – GEOPHYSICAL FOUNDATIONS AND ECOLOGICAL EFFECTS_2

This book offers an interdisciplinary view of the biophysical issues related to climate change. Climate change is a phenomenon by which the long-term averages of weather events (. temperature, precipitation, wind speed, etc.) that define the climate of a region are not constant but change over time. There have been a series of past periods of climatic change, registered in historical or paleoecological records. | Part 2 Changes in Fauna and Flora 11 Review of Long Term Macro-Fauna Movement by Multi-Decadal Warming Trends in the Northeastern Pacific Christian Salvadeo1 Daniel Lluch-Belda1 Salvador Lluch-Cota2 and Milena Mercuri1 1Centro Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Marinas del Institute Politécnico Nacional 2Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste La Paz . Mexico 1. Introduction Worldwide marine ecosystems are continuously responding to changes in the physical environment at diverse spatial and temporal scales. In addition to the seasonal cycle other natural patterns occur at the interannual scale such as El Nino-La Nina Southern Oscillation ENSO with a period of about three to five years Wang Fiedler 2006 . When ocean conditions stay above or below the long-term average for periods of 10 to 20 years we recognize decadal fluctuations Mantua et al. 1997 and those with periods longer than 50 years are known as regime Lluch-Belda et al. 1989 . On the ocean marine populations respond to these variations in different ways such as changes in their distribution and abundance. Evidence suggests that this multi-decadal scale climate variations are cyclic which generates recurrent changes in the production level of marine ecosystems in ways that may favor one species or a group over another. Abrupt changes between multi-decadal phases are known as regime shifts Overland et al. 2008 . The best documented regime shift in the North Pacific occurred in the mid-1970 with strong physical and biological signals including ocean productivity Ebbesmeyer et al. 1991 Roemmich McGowan 1995 strong biomass and distribution changes in sardine and anchovy populations Kawasaki 1983 Lluch-Belda et al. 1989 and several other fish populations Beamish et al. 1993 Mantua et al. 1997 Holbrook et al. 1997 . These changes impacted marine food webs and ultimately affected the distribution and survival of marine top predators such as seabirds and marine mammals Trites Larkin 1996 Veit et al. .

• Môi trường
• Climatic Records
• Climate Change
• Temperature Profiles
• Vegetation Responses
• Peninsula Considering
• Climate Change
• Lichen biodiversity
• Floristic lichen records
• Arthonia apotheciorum
• Climatic properties
• Humid climate
• PHD thesis on climate change
• Climate change projection
• Climate analog
• Southeast Asia
• Ebook Climate change
• Live with a climate change
• National action on climate change
• Solutions risks of climate change
• Actions benefit the economy
• Hazard risk reduction
• Climate change adaptation
• Environmental protection
• Projected climate change
• Projected climate change in the Mekong Delta
• Mekong Delta
• Projected climate
• Rice development
• Rice production
• The context of climate change in Vietnam
• Climate change in Vietnam
• Climate change scenario
• Impacts of climate change
• Regimes in the east sea
• The PRECIS and SWAN modelling packages
• Impact of climate change
• Climate change on livestock
• Agriculture with a share
• Per cent in its GDP
• Socio economic profile
• Measuring socio economic profile
• Farmers to climate change
• Climate change is important emerging
• Publish or perish
• Research on climate change
• Research on climate change and fisheries
• A scientometric analysis
• Farmers to mitigate
• Climate change on agriculture
• World’s agriculture
• Water resoures
• Proposal of adaptive solutions
• Climate change on water resources
• Impacts of climate change on water resources
• Dong Nai province
• Rice yield
• Assessment of the damage
• Climate change on rice yield
• Climate change scenarios
• Sea level rise
• Climate change impact assessment
• Gis application in climate change
• GIS technologies
• Climate change on temperature
• Climate change on precipitation
• Climatic scenario revealed
• Experienced increase in maximum
• Minimum temperature
• Pest management
• Viruses in Tanzania
• Climate change on cassava whiteflies
• Building climate change adaptation indicator set
• Environment resilience
• Risk mitigation
• Climate change risk mitigation
• Biodiversity and climate change
• Climate change biology
• Changing the biosphere
• Consequences of biodiversity
• Assessing impacts of climate change to landuse sector
• Climate change to landuse sector in Vinh Long province
• Assessed by data collection
• Assessing impacts of climate change
• Rural Sustainability in the face of climate change
• The face of climate change
• Consultation in Australia’s South West Corner
• Adaptation in Australia’s South West Corner
• The challenges of climate change
• Farmer’s perception towards
• Climate change in Odisha
• Organized pre tested interview
• Farmers towards climate change
• Utilizing bacteria
• Global climate change
• Green house
• Mitigate global climate change
• Plant disease
• Their management
• Climate change on plant diseases
• Outcome of climate change
• Adaptation strategies
• Climate change of farm women
• Farm women
• Level of awareness on climate change
• Guide to Climate Change
• The origins of environmentalism
• The possible solutions
• Scientific debates climate change
• Climate change vulnerability zoning
• Suburban districts of Ho Chi Minh City
• Climate change in suburban
• The high vulnerability