TAILIEUCHUNG - DATA ON MEDICINAL PLANTS IN ESTONIAN FOLK MEDICINE: COLLECTION, FORMATION AND OVERVIEW OF PREVIOUS RESEARCHES

As you will see, we continue to expand our work on healthy aging, prevention, and eliminating health disparities by working closely with state and local government and community leaders and partners to create healthy environments that offer ample access to healthy foods and physical activity; age-friendly communities, businesses and institutions; and schools that adopt a culture of healthy habits for students, teachers, and parents alike. We have begun to extend our work in these key priority areas statewide and, increasingly, to share our learning with national and international audiences to promote adoption of these models to explore health. The promise of. | DATA ON MEDICINAL PLANTS IN ESTONIAN FOLK MEDICINE COLLECTION FORMATION AND OVERVIEW oF previous researches Renata Sõukand Ain Raal Abstract In present-day Europe the knowledge of how to use plants in folk medicine is mostly obtained from written sources such as books on popular medicine or pharmacopoeias. The situation in contemporary Estonia does not differ much. In addition to these sources though the Estonian scholars of the field can find information in a collection of the Estonian Folklore Archives dating back to the middle and end of the 19th century. As such this collection is unique in the world. The earliest part of the folklore materials are based on traditional Estonian ethnobotany which is perhaps only slightly affected by written sources as only few books or newspapers were published in local language until the end of the 19th century. The first appeal to collect folklore on ethnobotany was made in 1877 by a well-known pharmacist Johann Georg Noel Dragendorff but the next collection campaign initiated by Jakob Hurt in 1888 yielded already impressive results. The article provides a survey of collecting and preserving Estonian folk medical lore from the 19th century onwards and casts light on the availability of medical care in Estonia at the time of the first appeals. Thereafter the authors take a look at literary sources that may have been influential at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century. Also an overview of most important research publications on Estonian ethnobotany is given and explicit course for future research charted. Keywords archival data collection of ethnopharmacological data Estonian ethnobotany folk medicine. During the last several decades works of the leading ethnobotanists have emphasised the pharmacological value of ethnobotanical knowledge stating that the curative properties of certain plants is not simply unsubstantial folklore Berlin et al 1996 43 . Indeed most of the works deal with cultures that have .

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