TAILIEUCHUNG - UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY WASHINGTON ENGINE SWITCHING FACT

Pursuant to frequent requests for information received by the . Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regarding the legality and effects of engine switching, this document will summarize federal law and policy pertaining to this matter, and will discuss other related issues. A. Federal Law The federal tampering prohibition is contained in section 203(a)(3) of the Clean Air Act (Act), 42 . 7522(a)(3). Section 203(a)(3)(A) of the Act prohibits any person from removing or rendering inoperative any emission control device or element of design installed on or in a motor vehicle or motor vehicle engine prior to its sale and delivery to. | UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY WASHINGTON . 20460 ENGINE SWITCHING FACT SHEET UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY WASHINGTON . 20460 March 13 1991 OFFICE OF AIR AND RADIATION Pursuant to frequent requests for information received by the . Environmental Protection Agency EPA regarding the legality and effects of engine switching this document will summarize federal law and policy pertaining to this matter and will discuss other related issues. A. Federal Law The federal tampering prohibition is contained in section 203 a 3 of the Clean Air Act Act 42 . 7522 a 3 . Section 203 a 3 A of the Act prohibits any person from removing or rendering inoperative any emission control device or element of design installed on or in a motor vehicle or motor vehicle engine prior to its sale and delivery to an ultimate purchaser and prohibits any person from knowingly removing or rendering inoperative any such device or element of design after such sale and delivery and the causing thereof. The maximum civil penalty for a violation of this section by a manufacturer or dealer is 25 000 for any other person 2 500. Section 203 a 3 B of the Act prohibits any person from manufacturing or selling or offering to sell or installing any part or component intended for use with or as part of any motor vehicle or motor vehicle engine where a principal effect of the part or component is to bypass defeat or render inoperative any device or element of design installed on or in a motor vehicle or motor vehicle engine and where the person knows or should know that such part or component is being offered for sale or is being installed for such use. The maximum civil penalty for a violation of this section is 2 500. EPA received many questions regarding the application of this law to a situation where one engine is removed from a vehicle and another engine is installed in its place. EPA s policy regarding engine switching is covered under the provisions of Mobile

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