TAILIEUCHUNG - Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in children living in the obeseogenic society

The FTC, together with the Commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration, the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the Secretary of Agriculture, who have expertise and experience in child nutrition, child health, psychology, education, marketing, and other fields relevant to food and beverage marketing and child nutrition standards shall establish the Interagency Working Group on Food Marketed to Children (Working Group). The Working Group is directed to conduct a study and develop recommendations for standards for the marketing of food when such marketing targets children who are 17 years old or younger or when such food represents a significant component of the. | Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in children Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in children living in the obeseogenic society H Hesham A-Kader Tucson Arizona USA Background The problem of obesity in children has grown considerably in recent years in the United States as well as the rest of the world. This has resulted in a marked increase in the prevalence of nonalcoholic liver disease in the pediatric age group. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease NAFLD is currently the most common hepatic disorder seen in pediatric hepatology practice. Data sources We have reviewed the most recent literature regarding the prevalence pathogenesis as well as the most recent advances in the diagnostic and therapeutic modalities of NAFLD in children. Results NAFLD affects a substantial portion of the population including children. Conclusions The rising incidence of NAFLD nonalcoholic steatohepatitis NASH and cirrhosis emphasizes the need for effective treatment options. The lack of complete understanding of the pathogenesis of NAFLD still limits our ability to develop novel therapeutic modalities that can target the metabolic derangements implicated in the development of the disorder. World JPediatr 2009 5 4 245-254 Key words fatty liver nonalcoholic fatty liver disease obesity pediatric liver disease Introduction The problem of obesity in children has grown considerably in recent years in the United States as well as the rest of the world and has reached Author Affiliations Department of Pediatrics The University of Arizona Tucson Arizona USA Hesham A-Kader H Corresponding Author H Hesham A-Kader MD MSc Professor of Clinical Pediatrics Division of Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition 1501 N Campbell Ave P. O. Box 245073 T son AZ 85724-5073 USA Tel 520-626-4140 Fax 520-626-4141 Email Hassan@ doi s12519-009-0048-8 2009 World J Pediatr. All rights reserved. frightening figures. Unless obese children adopt healthy patterns of eating and exercise they are much .

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