TAILIEUCHUNG - FRONTIERS IN High Energy Density Physics

The Committee on High Energy Density Plasma Physics was established in April 2001 by the National Research Council’s (NRC’s) Board on Physics and Astronomy to identify scientific opportunities and develop a unifying theme for research on matter under extreme high energy density conditions. Specifically, the committee was charged with the following tasks: (a) to review recent advances in the field of high energy density plasma phenomena, on both the laboratory scale and the astrophysical scale; (b) to provide a scientific assessment of the field, identifying compelling research opportunities and intellectual challenges; (c) to develop a unifying framework for diverse aspects of the field; (d) to outline a strategy. | FRONTIERS IN Committee on High Energy Density Plasma Physics Plasma Science Committee Board on Physics and Astronomy Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS Washington . THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS 500 Fifth Street . Washington DC 20001 NOTICE The project that is the subject of this report was approved by the Governing Board of the National Research Council whose members are drawn from the councils of the National Academy of Sciences the National Academy of Engineering and the Institute of Medicine. The members of the committee responsible for the report were chosen for their special competences and with regard for appropriate balance. This project was supported by the Department of Energy under Award No. DE-FG20-00ER54612. Any opinions findings conclusions or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author s and do not necessarily reflect the views of the sponsors. Front Cover Background image Hubble Space Telescope image of the Cygnus Loop the shock wave from a 20 000-year-old supernova in the constellation of Cygnus. Courtesy of NASA. Inset images the Z-Machine courtesy of Sandia National Laboratories the OMEGA laser courtesy of the Laboratory for Laser Energetics University of Rochester and results from the first gold-on-gold collision experiments at the Relativisitic Heavy Ion Collider courtesy of Brookhaven National Laboratory. Back Cover The target chamber at the National Ignition Facility courtesy of Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and three-dimensional PIC simulation of a plasma wakefield accelerator courtesy of R. Fonseca Instituto Superior Técnico of Portugal and the E-162 collaboration. Library of Congress Control Number 2003103684 International Standard Book Number 0-309-08637-X Additional copies of this report are available from The National Academies Press 500 Fifth Street . Washington DC 20001 800 6246242 or 202 .

• Vật lý
• Energy Density
• Plasma Physics
• plasma science
• beam physics
• accelerator physics
• magnetic fusion
• High temperature fatigue
• Copper cobalt beryllium alloy
• Strain energy density
• Linear elastic strain energy density
• Cu Be alloy
• Mixed mode loading
• Local strain energy density
• Cohesive zone model
• Tensile fracture analysis
• Blunt notched PMMA specimen
• Value of the strain energy
• Blunt U notched cylindrical specimen
• Body energy
• Etroplus suratensis
• Mean energy density
• Distribution of body energy
• Edible portion of immature fish
• BMC Pediatrics
• Bone size
• Bone density
• Bone mineral density
• Dual energy X ray
• Control volume radius
• Multiaxial fatigue data
• Multiaxial fatigue strength data of welded joints
• AISI 416 stainless steel
• Isostatic polycrystalline graphite
• The brittle fracture
• The Brittle failure
• Mechanical sciences
• Strain energy spectral density
• Information content of materials deformation
• Mechanical metamaterials
• Information entropy
• Transformation mechanics
• Radiation measurements
• Dose average lineal energy
• MCNP 6 2 in micro
• Nanodosimetric applications
• Geant4 DNA
• United description for dark matter
• Dark energy
• Dark matter
• Particles of cosmological energy
• Density of dark energy
• Lecture Electronic materials
• Electronic materials
• States and fermi energy concepts
• Fermi energy concepts
• Distributed in energy
• Communications in Physics
• Density functional based tight binding study
• Wurzite ZnS nanowires
• Lower surface formation energy
• Density of states
• Signals systems
• Lecture Signals systems
• Time invariant system models
• System models in continuous
• Linear system models
• Energy spectral density
• Mechanics of materials
• Cơ học vật liệu
• Lecture Mechanics of materials
• Energy methods
• Strain energy
• Dual energy X ray absorptiometry
• Neonatal medicine
• Necrotizing enterocolitis during
• BMC Chemistry
• Potential energy surface
• Chemical vapour deposition
• Cadmium chalcogenides
• Density functional theory
• Activation energy
• Chemical and biological
• The studied reactions
• Calculations indicated
• BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
• Ankylosing spondylitis
• Risk factors
• Avascular necrosis of the femoral head
• High density lipoprotein
• Low density lipoprotein
• Multivariate binary logistic analysis
• Photoelectrochemical
• Fuel Cell Research
• Fluorinated Terpolymers
• Capacitance Microgenerators
• Engineering electromagnetics
• Lecture Engineering electromagnetics
• Electric field
• Potential field
• Point charge
• Potential gradient
• Feed intake
• High protein diets
• High energy diets
• Gastric evacuation time
• Return of appetite
• Rainbow trout
• Biomass material
• Bulk density
• Calorific value
• Cutting capacity
• Energy requirement
• Volatile matter content