TAILIEUCHUNG - Vaccines for preventing influenza in the elderly (Review)

Low intakes of fiber tend to reflect low intakes of whole grains, fruits, and vegetables. Low intakes of calcium tend to reflect low intakes of milk and milk products. Low intakes of vitamins A (as carotenoids) and C and magne­ sium tend to reflect low intakes of fruits and vegetables. Selecting fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and low­fat and fat­free milk and milk products in the amounts suggested by the USDA Food Guide and the DASH Eating Plan will provide adequate amounts of these nutrients. Most Americans of all ages also need to increase their potassium intake. To meet the recommended potassium intake levels, potassium­rich foods from the fruit, vegetable, and dairy groups must be selected in both the USDA Food Guide and the DASH Eating Plan. Foods that can help increase potassium intake are listed in table 5 (ch. 5) and appendix B­1. Most Americans may need to increase their consumption of foods rich in vitamin E (α­tocopherol) while decreasing their intake of foods high in energy but low in nutrients. The vitamin E content in both the USDA Food Guide and the DASH Eating Plan is greater than current consump­ tion, and specific vitamin E­rich foods need to be included in the eating patterns to meet the recommended intake of vitamin E. Foods that can help increase vitamin E intake are listed in appendix B­2, along with their calorie content. Breakfast cereal that is fortified with vitamin E is an option for individuals seeking to increase their vitamin E intake while consuming a low­fat diet. . | Vaccines for preventing influenza in the elderly Review Jefferson T Di Pietrantonj C Al-Ansary LA Ferroni E Thorning S Thomas RE THE COCHRANE COLLABORATION This is a reprint of a Cochrane review prepared and maintained byThe Cochrane Collaboration and published in The Cochrane Library 2010 Issue 2 http WIJUEY J Publishers Since 1807 Vaccines for preventing influenza in the elderly Review Copyright 2010 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley Sons Ltd. TABLE OF CONTENTS HEADER . 1 ABSTRACT. 1 PLAINLANGUAGESUMMARY. 2 BACKGROUND. 2 OBJECTIVES . 3 METHODS. 3 RESULTS. 6 Figure 1. 9 DISCUSSION. 13 AUTHORS CONCLUSIONS . 15 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS . 15 REFERENCES. 16 CHARACTERISTICS OF STUDIES. 32 DATA AND ANALYSES. 100 Analysis . Comparison 1 Influenza vaccines versus no vaccination - Cohort studies in nursing homes Outcome 1 ILI. 114 Analysis . Comparison 1 Influenza vaccines versus no vaccination - Cohort studies in nursing homes Outcome 2 Influenza. 116 Analysis . Comparison 1 Influenza vaccines versus no vaccination - Cohort studies in nursing homes Outcome 3 Pneumonia. 117 Analysis . Comparison 1 Influenza vaccines versus no vaccination - Cohort studies in nursing homes Outcome 4 Hospitalisation for ILI or pneumonia. 118 Analysis . Comparison 1 Influenza vaccines versus no vaccination - Cohort studies in nursing homes Outcome 5 Deaths from flu or pneumonia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 Analysis . Comparison 1 Influenza vaccines versus no vaccination - Cohort studies in nursing homes Outcome 6 All deaths. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 Analysis . Comparison 1 Influenza vaccines versus no vaccination - Cohort studies in nursing homes Outcome 7 Influenza cases clinically defined without clear definition . 123 Analysis . Comparison 2 Influenza vaccines versus no vaccination - Cohort studies in community-dwellers Outcome 1 ILI. . . . . .

TAILIEUCHUNG - Chia sẻ tài liệu không giới hạn
Địa chỉ : 444 Hoang Hoa Tham, Hanoi, Viet Nam
Website : tailieuchung.com
Email : tailieuchung20@gmail.com
Tailieuchung.com là thư viện tài liệu trực tuyến, nơi chia sẽ trao đổi hàng triệu tài liệu như luận văn đồ án, sách, giáo trình, đề thi.
Chúng tôi không chịu trách nhiệm liên quan đến các vấn đề bản quyền nội dung tài liệu được thành viên tự nguyện đăng tải lên, nếu phát hiện thấy tài liệu xấu hoặc tài liệu có bản quyền xin hãy email cho chúng tôi.
Đã phát hiện trình chặn quảng cáo AdBlock
Trang web này phụ thuộc vào doanh thu từ số lần hiển thị quảng cáo để tồn tại. Vui lòng tắt trình chặn quảng cáo của bạn hoặc tạm dừng tính năng chặn quảng cáo cho trang web này.