TAILIEUCHUNG - ERNEST ORLANDO LAWRENCE BERKELEY NATIONAL LABORATORY

decreasing their value added. Successful, cost-effective investment into energy efficiency technologies and practices meets the challenge of maintaining the output of a high quality product while reducing production costs. This is especially important, as energy efficient technologies often include “additional” benefits, such as increasing the productivity of the company. Energy use is also a major source of emissions in the refinery industry, making energy efficiency improvement an attractive opportunity to reduce emissions and operating costs. Energy efficiency should be an important component of a company’s environmental strategy. End-of-pipe solutions can be expensive and inefficient while energy efficiency can be an inexpensive opportunity to reduce criteria and other pollutant emissions | LBNL-56183 Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Energy Efficiency Improvement and Cost Saving Opportunities For Petroleum Refineries An ENERGY STAR Guide for Energy and Plant Managers Ernst Worrell and Christina Galitsky Environmental Energy Technologies Division February 2005 Sponsored by the . Environmental Protection Agency Disclaimer This document was prepared as an account of work sponsored by the United States Government. While this document is believed to contain correct information neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof nor The Regents of the University of California nor any of their employees makes any warranty express or implied or assumes any legal responsibility for the accuracy completeness or usefulness of any information apparatus product or process disclosed or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product process or service by its trade name trademark manufacturer or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement recommendation or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof or The Regents of the University of California. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof or The Regents of the University of California. Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory is an equal opportunity employer. LBNL-56183 Energy Efficiency Improvement and Cost Saving Opportunities For Petroleum Refineries An ENERGY STAR Guide for Energy and Plant Managers Ernst Worrell and Christina Galitsky Energy Analysis Department Environmental Energy Technologies Division Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory University of California Berkeley CA 94720 February 2005 This report was funded by the . Environmental Protection Agency s Climate Protection Partnerships Division as part of ENERGY STAR. ENERGY STAR .

• Môi trường
• Energy Efficiency Opportunities
• Monitoring & Process Control Systems
• Heat Transfer– Fouling
• Hydrogen Management and Recovery
• Combined Heat and Power Generation
• Alternative Production Flows
• Technologies for Beer Processing
• Boilers and Steam Distribution
• Acknowledgements
• Process Description
• Energy Consumption and Expenditures
• Energy Intensity
• mathematical questions
• sine correlation response
• Nitrogen pollution
• Atmospheric deposition
• Phosphorus pollution
• Industrial Discharge
• Their Effect
• Environment
• Anodic Materials
• High Energy
• Efficiency