TAILIEUCHUNG - Bảo mật hệ thống mạng part 7

Có nhiều vấn đề pháp lý liên quan đến an ninh thông tin. Vấn đề rõ ràng nhất là đột nhập vào máy tính là trái pháp luật tốt, hầu hết thời gian nó được. Tùy thuộc vào nơi bạn đang ở trong thế giới, định nghĩa của một máy tính dif fers tội phạm cũng như các hình phạt cho tham gia vào các hoạt động như vậy | CHAPTER 4 Legal Issues in Information Security Copyright 2001 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Click Here for Terms of Use. 41 42 Network Security A Beginner s Guide There are many legal issues with regard to information security. The most obvious issue is that breaking into computers is against the law well most of the time it is. Depending on where you are in the world the definition of a computer crime differs as does the punishment for engaging in such activity. No matter how the activity is defined if the perpetrators of the crime are to be punished information security professionals must understand how to gather the information necessary to assist law enforcement in the capture and prosecution of the individuals responsible. However computer crime is not the only issue that must be dealt with by information security professionals. There are also the civil issues of liability and privacy that must be examined. Organizations must understand their risks with regard to employees and other organizations on the network if internal security is lax. New laws are being passed that address customer and medical privacy. Violations of these laws may pose a significant risk to an organization including criminal penalties. All of these issues must be understood and examined by information security professionals in conjunction with the legal advisors of the organization. NOTE I am not an attorney and this chapter is not meant to be legal advice. The purpose of this chapter is to highlight some of the legal issues surrounding information security. Legal issues may and do change over time and thus it is best to consult your organization s general counsel on all legal issues. . CRIMINAL LAW The United States criminal law forms the basis for computer crime investigations by federal authorities mainly the FBI and the Secret Service . While 18 US Code 1030 is the primary computer crime statute other statutes may form the basis for an investigation. The following sections discuss

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