TAILIEUCHUNG - The grammar of the english verb phrase part 77

Time as it is repre¬sented by tenses is divided into two time-spheres — past and present — and four time zones — past, pre-present, present and post-present. The framework that we propose shows how the four absolute tenses mentioned above establish temporal domains in one of those time zones and how these domains can or cannot (depending on the time zone in question | VI. Summary 525 If the pre-present domain is established by an up-to-now perfect which is the case when the situation time fills the entire pre-present but does not include t0 there are in principle two possibilities in the subclause temporal subordination involving a shift of temporal perspective to the past zone or a shift of domain. The former possibility can only occur when the speaker can discern enough pastness in the up-to-now situation expressed in the head clause to expand the pre-present domain as if it were a past domain. The latter possibility occurs when the up-to-now situation is given a recency interpretation. For example For all these years I have been wrongly thinking that I was doing I had been doing I would do well to stay a bachelor. shift of temporal perspective from the pre-present zone to the past zone I ve just been telling him that he is doing I has been doing I will do well to stay a bachelor. shift of domain If the pre-present domain is established by a continuative perfect which is the case when the time of the full situation includes t0 shifting the domain is the rule with only few exceptions I ve known since last week that Jim has passed all his exams I is seriously ill I will marry next year . . had passed all his exams I was seriously ill I would marry next year are possible if the situation times of the complement clauses are T-related to an unspecified past orientation time belonging to the complement clause situation not if they are directly T-related to the pre-present situation time of the head clause. I watched Oprah today and George Michael was on there and I enjoyed his interview. I have known for some time that he was gay but you know he is still sexy . www pragmatically motivated exception see The expression of T-relations to a present orientation time Expressing a temporal relation to the time of a situation located in the present zone is tantamount to relating a situation time to t0. Since .

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